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arXiv 0807.4843quant-ph
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量子密度的分布

The distribution of quantum fidelities

Line Hjortshoj Pedersen, Niels Martin Moller, Klaus Molmer

摘要:

当应用于不同的输入态时,不完美的量子操作产生具有不同量子数的输出态,定义为它们与期望态重叠的绝对平方。我们提出了一个表达式为一类操作应用到一个一般的量子比特状态的概率分布,我们提出了一般表达式的方差和输入空间平均概率的任意线性映射有限维希尔伯特空间。

英文摘要:

When applied to different input states, an imperfect quantum operation yields output states with varying fidelities, defined as the absolute square of their overlap with the desired states. We present an expression for the distribution of fidelities for a class of operations applied to a general qubit state, and we present general expressions for the variance and input-space averaged fidelities of arbitrary linear maps on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces.

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