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arXiv 1107.4358quant-ph
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通过最优控制实现退相干系统的鲁棒量子门:马尔可夫与非马尔可夫动力学

Robust quantum gates for systems subject to decoherence via optimal control: Markovian vs non-Markovian dynamics

Frederik Floether, Pierre de Fouquieres, Sophie Schirmer

摘要:

我们研究了一个,两个和三个量子位量子门的相互作用量子位使用最优控制的实现。不同的马尔可夫和非马尔可夫环境进行比较,并有效的优化算法,利用解析梯度表达式和拟牛顿更新的情况下。的算法的性能进行了分析,为一个大的问题,在所获得的qualities和所观察到的收敛行为。新的成功率和成功速度的概念被引入和密度图被用来研究关键参数的影响,如门操作时间,和随机变量,如所需的初始字段开始迭代算法。统计分析了最优场的核特征。马尔可夫和非马尔可夫环境中的控制和控制机制的可能性之间的实质性差异被发现。特别是,在马尔可夫的情况下,它被发现,不考虑环境得到的最佳领域不能大幅提高,通过考虑环境和所获得的性能主要是由门操作时间以及环境影响的整体强度确定。如果忽略退相干对场进行预优化,则可以节省计算时间。在非马尔可夫的情况下,另一方面,观察到的结晶度的大幅改善时,系统浴耦合的细节被考虑在内。在这种情况下,场泄漏被证明是一个重要的问题,它可以使高的门不可能获得,除非系统和噪声量子比特都得到完全控制。

英文摘要:

We study the implementation of one-, two-, and three-qubit quantum gates for interacting qubits using optimal control. Different Markovian and non-Markovian environments are compared and efficient optimisation algorithms utilising analytic gradient expressions and quasi-Newton updates are given for both cases. The performance of the algorithms is analysed for a large set of problems in terms of the fidelities attained and the observed convergence behaviour. New notions of success rate and success speed are introduced and density plots are utilised to study the effect of key parameters, such as gate operation times, and random variables, such as the initial fields required to start the iterative algorithm. Core characteristics of the optimal fields are statistically analysed. Substantial differences between Markovian and non-Markovian environments in terms of the possibilities for control and the control mechanisms are uncovered. In particular, in the Markovian case it is found that the optimal fields obtained without considering the environment cannot be improved substantially by taking the environment into account and the fidelities attained are determined mostly by the gate operation time as well as the overall strength of the environmental effects. Computation time is saved if the fields are pre-optimised neglecting decoherence. In the non-Markovian case, on the other hand, substantial improvements in the fidelities are observed when the details of the system-bath coupling are taken into account. In that case, field leakage is shown to be a significant issue which can make high gate fidelities impossible to obtain unless both the system and noise qubits are fully controlled.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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