Classes of Monomial Ideals

单项式理想和Simis理想Waldschmidt常数

Waldschmidt constant of monomial ideals and Simis ideals

本文验证了某些单项式理想类别的猜想，表明若理想满足特定条件，则可表示为Simis自由单项式理想与标准线性加权的组合。

On the radical of a monomial ideal

Algebraic and combinatorial properties of a monomial ideal and its radical are compared.

Monomial ideals arising from distributive lattices

The free resolution and the Alexander dual of squarefree monomial ideals associated with certain subsets of distributive lattices are studied.

Squarefree monomial ideals with constant depth function

In this paper we study squarefree monomial ideals which have constant depth functions. Edge ideals, matroidal ideals and facet ideals of pure simplicial forests connected in codimension one with this property are classified.

Resolutions of square-free monomial ideals via facet ideals: a survey

We survey some recent results on the minimal graded free resolution of a square-free monomial ideal. The theme uniting these results is the point-of-view that the generators of a monomial ideal correspond to the maximal faces (the facets) of a simplicial complex Δ.

Stanley Conjecture on intersection of three monomial primary ideals

We show that the Stanley's Conjecture holds for an intersection of three monomial primary ideals of a polynomial algebra S over a field.

Bounds on Regularity of Quadratic Monomial Ideals

Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity is a measure of algebraic complexity of an ideal. Regularity of monomial ideals can be investigated combinatorially. We use a simple graph decomposition and results from structural graph theory to prove, improve and generalize many of the known bounds on regularity of quadratic square-free monomial ideals.

Cohen-Macaulayness of generically complete intersection monomial ideals

In this paper we discuss the problem of characterizing the Cohen-Macaulay property of certain families of monomial ideals with fixed radical. More precisely, we consider generically complete intersection monomial ideals whose radical corresponds to special classes of simplicial complexes.

符号幂：Simis 理想与加权单项式理想

Symbolic powers: Simis and weighted monomial ideals

本文利用交换代数与组合学比较单项式理想的符号幂与普通幂，研究 Simis 理想和加权单项式理想，并给出加权有向图边理想对偶在次数 2 上为 Simis 的组合分类。

Integral closures of monomial ideals and Fulkersonian hypergraphs

We prove that the integral closures of the powers of a squarefree monomial ideal I equal the symbolic powers if and only if I is the edge ideal of a Fulkersonian hypergraph.

Alexander Duality for Monomial Ideals and Their Resolutions

Alexander duality has, in the past, made its way into commutative algebra through Stanley-Reisner rings of simplicial complexes. This has the disadvantage that one is limited to squarefree monomial ideals. The notion of Alexander duality is generalized here to arbitrary monomial ideals. It is shown how this duality is naturally expressed by Bass numbers, in their relations to the Betti numbers of a monomial ideal and its Alexander dual. Relative cohomological constructions on cellular complexes are shown to relate cellular free resolutions of a monomial ideal to free resolutions of its Alexand…

Pretty $k$-clean monomial ideals and $k$-decomposable multicomplexes

We introduce pretty $k$-clean monomial ideals and $k$-decomposable multicomplexes, respectively, as the extensions of the notions of $k$-clean monomial ideals and $k$-decomposable simplicial complexes. We show that a multicomplex $Γ$ is $k$-decomposable if and only if its associated monomial ideal $I(Γ)$ is pretty $k$-clean. Also, we prove that an arbitrary monomial ideal $I$ is pretty $k$-clean if and only if its polarization $I^p$ is $k$-clean. Our results extend and generalize some results due to Herzog-Popescu, Soleyman Jahan and the current author.

Monomial ideals with linear quotients and componentwise (support-)linearity

When a monomial ideal has linear quotients with respect to an admissible order of increasing support-degree, we provide two proofs of different flavors to show that it is componentwise support-linear. We also introduce the variable decomposable monomial ideals. In squarefree case, these ideals correspond to the vertex decomposable simplicial complexes. We study the relationships of the variable decomposable ideals with weakly polymatroidal ideals, weakly stable ideals and ideals with linear quotients. We also investigate the componentwise properties of all these ideals.

The $j$-Multiplicity of Monomial Ideals

We prove a characterization of the j-multiplicity of a monomial ideal as the normalized volume of a polytopal complex. Our result is an extension of Teissier's volume-theoretic interpretation of the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity for m-primary monomial ideals. We also give a description of the epsilon-multiplicity of a monomial ideal in terms of the volume of a region.

单项式理想的匹配幂与赋权有向图的边理想

Matching powers of monomial ideals and edge ideals of weighted oriented graphs

本文引入单项式理想的匹配幂概念，研究了单项式理想及赋权有向图边理想匹配幂的深度与正则性，并证明了二次单项式理想最后非零幂的多拟阵性及赋权有向森林边理想具有线性分解的条件。

关于单项式理想幂的正则性的若干不等式

Some inequalities regarding the regularity of powers of monomial ideals

本文研究单项式理想幂的正则性，证明了其符号幂与幂的整闭包的 Castelnuovo–Mumford 正则性所满足的若干不等式。

Monomial cut ideals

B. Sturmfels and S. Sullivant associated to any graph a toric ideal, called the cut ideal. We consider monomial cut ideals and we show that their algebraic properties such as the minimal primary decomposition, the property of having a linear resolution or being Cohen--Macaulay may be derived from the combinatorial structure of the graph.

Gotzmann monomial ideals

A Gotzmann monomial ideal of the polynomial ring is a monomial ideal which is generated in one degree and which satisfies Gotzmann's persistence theorem. A subset $V$ is said to be a Gotzmann subset if the ideal generated by $V$ is a Gotzmann monomial ideal. In the present paper, we find all integers $a>0$ such that every Gotzmann subset $V$ with $|V|=a$ is lexsegment (up to the permutation of the variables). In addition, we classify all Gotzmann subsets of $K[x_1,x_2,x_3]$.

Hypergraphs and the Regularity of Square-free Monomial Ideals

We define a new combinatorial object, which we call a labeled hypergraph, uniquely associated to any square-free monomial ideal. We prove several upper bounds on the regularity of a square-free monomial ideal in terms of simple combinatorial properties of its labeled hypergraph. We also give specific formulas for the regularity of square-free monomial ideals with certain labeled hypergraphs. Furthermore, we prove results in the case of one-dimensional labeled hypergraphs.

Cellular resolutions of monomial ideals and their Artinian reductions

The question we address in this paper is: which monomial ideals have minimal cellular resolutions, that is, minimal resolutions obtained from homogenizing the chain maps of CW-complexes? Velasco gave families of examples of monomial ideals that do not have minimal cellular resolutions, but those examples have large minimal generating sets. In this paper, we show that if a monomial ideal has at most four generators, then the ideal and its (monomial) Artinian reductions have minimal cellular resolutions. When the ideal is generated by two monomials, we can give a precise description of the CW-co…

Normalization of monomial ideals and Hilbert functions

We study the normalization of a monomial ideal, and show how to compute its Hilbert function (using Ehrhart polynomials) if the ideal is zero dimensional. A positive lower bound for the second coefficient of the Hilbert polynomial is shown.

Depth and minimal number of generators of square free monomial ideals

Let $I$ be an ideal of a polynomial algebra $S$ over a field generated by square free monomials of degree $\geq d$. If $I$ contains more monomials of degree $d$ than $(n-d)/(n-d+1)$ of the total number of square free monomials of $S$ of degree $d+1$ then $\depth_SI\leq d$, in particular the Stanley's Conjecture holds in this case.

Face posets of tropical polyhedra and monomial ideals

We exhibit several posets arising from commutative algebra, order theory, tropical convexity as potential face posets of tropical polyhedra, and we clarify their inclusion relations. We focus on monomial tropical polyhedra, and deduce how their geometry reflects properties of monomial ideals. Their vertex-facet lattice is homotopy equivalent to a sphere and encodes the Betti numbers of an associated monomial ideal.

分量线性性、Fröberg 类比及线性支撑二单项式理想的分类

Componentwise linearity, Fröberg's analogue, and classification of linear support-two monomial ideals

本文研究支撑二单项式理想的分量线性性，证明其根理想具有线性分解，并完整分类了所有线性支撑二单项式理想及其幂，揭示该性质不依赖基域特征。

The Slice Algorithm For Irreducible Decomposition of Monomial Ideals

Irreducible decomposition of monomial ideals has an increasing number of applications from biology to pure math. This paper presents the Slice Algorithm for computing irreducible decompositions, Alexander duals and socles of monomial ideals. The paper includes experiments showing good performance in practice.

A combinatorial proof of Gotzmann's persistence theorem for monomial ideals

Gotzmann proved the persistence for minimal growth for ideals. His theorem is called Gotzmann's persistence theorem. In this paper, based on the combinatorics on binomial coefficients, a simple combinatorial proof of Gotzmann's persistence theorem in the special case of monomial ideals is given.

On a class of squarefree monomial ideals of linear type

In a recent work, Fouli and Lin generalized a Villarreal's result and showed that if each connected components of the line graph of a squarefree monomial ideal contains at most a unique odd cycle, then this ideal is of linear type. In this short note, we reprove this result with Villarreal's original ideas together with a method of Conca and De Negri. We also propose a class of squarefree monomial ideals of linear type.

Symbolic Powers of Monomial Ideals

We investigate symbolic and regular powers of monomial ideals. For a square-free monomial ideal $I$ in $k[x_0, \ldots, x_n]$ we show $I^{t(m+e-1)-e+r)}$ is a subset of $M^{(t-1)(e-1)+r-1}(I^{(m)})^t$ for all positive integers $m$, $t$ and $r$, where $e$ is the big-height of $I$ and $M = (x_0, \ldots, x_n)$. This captures two conjectures ($r=1$ and $r=e$): one of Harbourne-Huneke and one of Bocci-Cooper-Harbourne. We also introduce the symbolic polyhedron of a monomial ideal and use this to explore symbolic powers of non-square-free monomial ideals.

Free resolution of powers of monomial ideals and Golod rings

Let $S = \mathbb{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $\mathbb{K}$. In this paper we present a criterion for componentwise linearity of powers of monomial ideals. In particular, we prove that if a square-free monomial ideal $I$ contains no variable and some power of $I$ is componentwise linear, then $I$ satisfies gcd condition. For a square-free monomial ideal $I$ which contains no variable, we show that $S/I$ is a Golod ring provided that for some integer $s\geq 1$, the ideal $I^s$ has linear quotient with respect to a monomial order. We also provide a lower bound for some…

A criterion for a monomial ideal to have a linear resolution in characteristic 2

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient combinatorial condition for a monomial ideal to have a linear resolution over fields of characteristic 2. We also give a new proof of Fröberg's theorem over fields of characteristic 2.

On the Stanley depth and size of monomial ideals

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,...,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over the field $\mathbb{K}$. For every monomial ideal $I\subset S$, We provide a recursive formula to determine a lower bound for the Stanley depth of $S/I$. We use this formula to prove the inequality ${\rm sdepth}(S/I)\geq {\rm size}(I)$ for a particular class of monomial ideals.

Asymptotic Degree of Random Monomial Ideals

One of the fundamental invariants connecting algebra and geometry is the degree of an ideal. In this paper we derive the probabilistic behavior of degree with respect to the versatile Erdős-Rényi-type model for random monomial ideals defined in \cite{rmi}. We study the staircase structure associated to a monomial ideal, and show that in the random case the shape of the staircase diagram is approximately hyperbolic, and this behavior is robust across several random models. Since the discrete volume under this staircase is related to the summatory higher-order divisor function studied in number …

Minimal monomial ideals and linear resolutions

A minimal monomial ideal is the combinatorially simplest monomial ideal whose lcm-lattice equals a given finite atomic lattice $\hat{L}$. The minimal ideal inherits many nice properties of any ideal $I$ whose lcm-lattice also equals $\hat{L}$, e.g. Cohen-Macaulayness and the dual property of having a linear resolution. Conversely, any ideal having a linear resolution is shown to be (essentially) minimal.

Squarefree monomial ideals with maximal depth

Let $(R,\mm)$ be a Noetherian local ring and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. We say $M$ has maximal depth if there is an associated prime $\pp$ of $M$ such that $\depth M=\dim R/\pp$. In this paper we study squarefree monomial ideals which have maximal depth. Edge ideals of cycle graphs, transversal polymatroidal ideals and high powers of connected bipartite graph with this property are classified.

t-spread strongly stable monomial ideals

We introduce the concept of $t$-spread monomials and $t$-spread strongly stable ideals. These concepts are a natural generalization of strongly stable and squarefree strongly stable ideals. For the study of this class of ideals we use the $t$-fold stretching operator. It is shown that $t$-spread strongly stable ideals are componentwise linear. Their height, their graded Betti numbers and their generic initial ideal are determined. We also consider the toric rings whose generators come from $t$-spread principal Borel ideals.

关于某些单项式理想类的门德斯 - 平托 - 比利亚雷亚尔猜想

The Mendez-Pinto-Villarreal Conjecture for some classes of monomial ideals

研究交换代数中刻画理想符号幂与普通幂重合问题（西米斯理想），通过研究门德斯 - 平托 - 比利亚雷亚尔猜想，利用支撑集条件证明相关结论，建立两类单项式理想的猜想并研究其科恩 - 麦考利性质。

Splittings of monomial ideals

We provide some new conditions under which the graded Betti numbers of a monomial ideal can be computed in terms of the graded Betti numbers of smaller ideals, thus complementing Eliahou and Kervaire's splitting approach. As applications, we show that edge ideals of graphs are splittable, and we provide an iterative method for computing the Betti numbers of the cover ideals of Cohen-Macaulay bipartite graphs. Finally, we consider the frequency with which one can find particular splittings of monomial ideals and raise questions about ideals whose resolutions are characteristic-dependent.

The saturation number of monomial ideals

Let $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $\mathbb{K}$ and $\mathfrak{m}= (x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ be the irredundant maximal ideal of $S$. For an ideal $I \subset S$, let $\mathrm{sat}(I)$ be the minimum number $k$ for which $I \colon \mathfrak{m}^k = I \colon \mathfrak{m}^{k+1}$. In this paper, we compute the saturation number of irreducible monomial ideals and their powers. We apply this result to find the saturation number of the ordinary powers and symbolic powers of some families of monomial ideals in terms of the saturation number of irreducible components appea…

Trees, parking functions, syzygies, and deformations of monomial ideals

For a graph G, we construct two algebras, whose dimensions are both equal to the number of spanning trees of G. One of these algebras is the quotient of the polynomial ring modulo certain monomial ideal, while the other is the quotient of the polynomial ring modulo certain powers of linear forms. We describe the set of monomials that forms a linear basis in each of these two algebras. The basis elements correspond to G-parking functions that naturally came up in the abelian sandpile model. These ideals are instances of the general class of monotone monomial ideals and their deformations. We sh…

Stanley depth and symbolic powers of monomial ideals

The aim of this paper is to study the Stanley depth of symbolic powers of a squarefree monomial ideal. We prove that for every squarefree monomial ideal $I$ and every pair of integers $k, s\geq 1$, the inequalities ${\rm sdepth} (S/I^{(ks)}) \leq {\rm sdepth} (S/I^{(s)})$ and ${\rm sdepth} (I^{(ks)}) \leq {\rm sdepth} (I^{(s)})$ hold. If moreover $I$ is unmixed of height $d$, then we show that for every integer $k\geq1$, ${\rm sdepth}(I^{(k+d)})\leq {\rm sdepth}(I^{(k)})$ and ${\rm sdepth}(S/I^{(k+d)})\leq {\rm sdepth}(S/I^{(k)})$. Finally, we consider the limit behavior of the Stanley depth o…

关于单项式理想梯度的研究

On the gradient of a monomial ideal

本文研究了单项式理想与其梯度理想之间的正则度关系，证明了即使对于具有线性解析的单项式理想，正则度仍不可比较，并引入了具有微分线性解析的单项式理想类别。

Monomial ideals and toric rings of Hibi type arising from a finite poset

In this paper we study monomial ideals attached to posets, introduce generalized Hibi rings and investigate their algebraic and homological properties. The main tools to study these objects are Groebner basis theory, the concept of sortability due to Sturmfels and the theory of weakly polymatroidal ideals.

单项式理想的重数序列

The multiplicity sequence of monomial ideals

本研究针对单项式理想的重数序列，给出基于混合体积的凸几何公式，构造反例反驳Achilles与Manaresi的猜想，还推导了任意单项式理想混合重数的混合体积公式。

Monomial ideals with tiny squares

Let $I \subset K[x,y]$ be a monomial ideal. How small can $μ(I^2)$ be in terms of $μ(I)$? It has been expected that the inequality $μ(I^2) > μ(I)$ should hold whenever $μ(I) \ge 2$. Here we disprove this expectation and provide a somewhat surprising answer to the above question.

Cohen-Macaulay Properties of Square-Free Monomial Ideals

In this paper we study simplicial complexes as higher dimensional graphs in order to produce algebraic statements about their facet ideals. We introduce a large class of square-free monomial ideals with Cohen-Macaulay quotients, and a criterion for the Cohen-Macaulayness of facet ideals of simplicial trees. Along the way, we generalize several concepts from graph theory to simplicial complexes.

CW-resolutions of monomial ideals that are supported on face posets

Given a monomial ideal $I$ with minimal free resolution $\mathcal{F}$ supported in characteristic $p>0$ on a CW-complex $X$ with regular $2$-skeleton, we construct a CW-complex $Y$ that also supports~$\mathcal{F}$ and such that the face poset $P(Y)$ also supports $\mathcal{F}$ in the sense of Clark and Tchernev.

单项式理想LCM格的性质

Properties of LCM Lattices of Monomial Ideals

研究单项式理想LCM格的格性质，包括布尔格、模格等，并证明极小单项式理想在模格下的Cohen-Macaulay性质，以及项目维数与LCM格高度的关系。

Tameness of Local cohomology of monomial ideals with respect to monomial prime ideals

In this paper we consider the local cohomology of monomial ideals with respect to monomial prime ideals and show that all these local cohomology modules are tame.

On monomial Golod ideals

We study ideal-theoretic conditions for a monomial ideal to be Golod. For ideals in a polynomial ring in three variables, our criteria give a complete characterization. Over such rings, we show that the product of two monomial ideals is Golod.

单项式理想的规范性准则

Normality criteria for monomial ideals

本文利用线性规划和图论，为单项式理想及其特殊类型（二次单项式理想、边理想等）建立了规范性判定准则。

On the stable set of associated prime ideals of a monomial ideal

It is shown that any set of nonzero monomial prime ideals can be realized as the stable set of associated prime ideals of a monomial ideal. Moreover, an algorithm is given to compute the stable set of associated prime ideals of a monomial ideal.

Monomial Difference Ideals

In this paper, basic properties of monomial difference ideals are studied. We prove the finitely generated property of well-mixed difference ideals generated by monomials. Furthermore, a finite prime decomposition of radical well-mixed monomial difference ideals is given. As a consequence, we prove that every strictly ascending chain of radical well-mixed monomial difference ideals in a difference polynomial ring is finite, which answers a question raised by E. Hrushovski in the monomial case. Moreover, the Alexander Duality for monomial ideals is generalized to the monomial case.

Convex bodies and graded families of monomial ideals

We show that the mixed volumes of arbitrary convex bodies are equal to mixed multiplicities of graded families of monomial ideals, and to normalized limits of mixed multiplicities of monomial ideals. This result evinces the close relation between the theories of mixed volumes from convex geometry and mixed multiplicities from commutative algebra.

When are symmetric ideals monomial?

We study conditions on polynomials such that the ideal generated by their orbits under the symmetric group action becomes a monomial ideal or has a monomial radical. If the polynomials are homogeneous, we expect that such an ideal has a monomial radical if their coefficients are sufficiently general with respect to their supports. We prove this for instance in the case where some generator contains a power of a variable. Moreover, if the polynomials have only square-free terms and their coefficients do not sum to zero, then in a larger polynomial ring the ideal itself is square-free monomial. …