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arXiv 0802.0161hep-ph
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质子结构、Partons、QCD、DGLAP及以上

Proton structure, Partons, QCD, DGLAP and beyond

Alan D. Martin

摘要:

我们提出了一个介绍性的讨论深度非弹性轻子质子散射作为一种手段来探测质子的子结构。本文对QCD作了一个简单的回顾,着重介绍了部分子密度的耦合常数和DGCD演化方程的求解。部分子分布的测定进行了讨论,并强调其重要性的预测过程中的大型强子对撞机。超越纯DGstrom制度,我们简要地讨论了部分子密度在低x的行为,和非线性吸收贡献的证据。

英文摘要:

We present an introductory discussion of deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering as a means to probe the substructure of the proton. A resume of QCD is given, emphasizing the running of the coupling constant and the DGLAP evolution equations for the parton densities. The determination of parton distributions is discussed and their importance for predictions of processes at the LHC is emphasized. Going beyond the pure DGLAP regime, we briefly discuss the behaviour of parton densities at low x, and the evidence for non-linear absorptive contributions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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