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arXiv 1707.05992hep-ph
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在中等$Q^2$的HERA深度非弹性散射中准部分子高扭转效应的证据

Evidence of quasi-partonic higher-twist effects in deep inelastic scattering at HERA at moderate $Q^2$

Leszek Motyka, Mariusz Sadzikowski, Wojciech Slominski, Katarzyna Wichmann

摘要:

包含深非弹性散射(DIS)截面的动量传递$Q^2 > 1$ GeV $^2$的组合HERA数据拟合在Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi(DGSTOM)框架内,在次领先阶(NLO)和次领先阶(NNLO)的精度,辅之以QCD启发的参数化扭曲4校正。一个修改形式的输入部分子密度函数也包括在内,在小Bjorken $x$和低尺度的部分子饱和机制的动机。这些修改导致在低$Q^2$区域中的数据描述的显著改善。对于整个数据样本,新的基准NNLO DG拟合产生$χ^2$ /d.o. f。将$\simeq 1.2$与标准NNLO DG拟合产生的1.5进行比较。我们讨论的部分子饱和图片的上下文中的结果,并描述了更高的扭曲修正的影响,导出的部分子密度函数。由此得到的纵向质子结构函数$F_L$的描述是一致的HERA数据。我们的估计较高的扭曲贡献的质子结构功能的领先扭曲的贡献在低$Q^2 \simeq 2$ GeV $^2$和$x \simeq 10^{-5}$。从最佳拟合得到的扭曲4修正的$x$依赖性与领先的扭曲4准部分子算子一致,对应于在$t$通道中交换四个相互作用的胶子。

英文摘要:

The combined HERA data for the inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) cross sections for the momentum transfer $Q^2 > 1$ GeV$^2$ are fitted within the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) framework at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy, complemented by a QCD-inspired parameterisation of twist 4 corrections. A modified form of the input parton density functions is also included, motivated by parton saturation mechanism at small Bjorken $x$ and at a low scale. These modifications lead to a significant improvement of the data description in the region of low $Q^2$. For the whole data sample, the new benchmark NNLO DGLAP fit yields $χ^2$ / d.o.f. $\simeq 1.2$ to be compared to 1.5 resulting from the standard NNLO DGLAP fit. We discuss the results in the context of the parton saturation picture and describe the impact of the higher-twist corrections on the derived parton density functions. The resulting description of the longitudinal proton structure function $F_L$ is consistent with the HERA data. Our estimates of higher-twist contributions to the proton structure functions are comparable to the leading-twist contributions at low $Q^2 \simeq 2$ GeV$^2$ and $x \simeq 10^{-5}$. The $x$-dependence of the twist 4 corrections obtained from the best fit is consistent with the leading twist 4 quasi-partonic operators, corresponding to an exchange of four interacting gluons in the $t$-channel.

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