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arXiv 0712.4306cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
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反铁磁Ising $Δ$链横向磁化率的精确计算

An exact calculation of the transverse susceptibility for an antiferromagnetic Ising $Δ$ chain

Nobutaka Kunisada, Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

摘要:

本文研究了反铁磁Ising $Δ$链的横向磁化率,推广了Minami的转移矩阵方法[JPSJ 67,1998,2255].对于端(底)自旋位上的横场$Γ_1$和$Γ_2$,计算了零场横磁化率$χ_{tip}^x=\lim_{Γ_1,Γ_2 -> 0}M_{tip}^x/Γ_1$和$χ_{bottom}^x=\lim_{Γ_1,Γ_2 -> 0}M^x_{bottom}/Γ_2$,其中$M_{tip (bottom)}^x$表示端(底)自旋位的磁化强度.在低温下,两种横向磁化率都遵循居里定律。我们还计算了$χ_{bottom}^x(Γ_1>0)$,在有限的尖端自旋横向场下的底部自旋链的横向磁化率,以理解居里型行为在零场磁化率。本文用二阶微扰理论讨论了零温下$χ_{bottom}^x(Γ_1)$的$Γ_1$依赖性。

英文摘要:

We study the transverse susceptibility of the fully frustrated antiferromagnetic Ising $Δ$-chain, extending Minami's transfer-matrix method for the transverse susceptibility of general-type Ising linear-chains [JPSJ 67,1998,2255]. For transverse fields $Γ_1$ on tip spin sites and $Γ_2$ on bottom spin sites, we calculate zero-field transverse-susceptibilities $χ_{tip}^x=\lim_{Γ_1,Γ_2 -> 0}M_{tip}^x/Γ_1$ and $χ_{bottom}^x=\lim_{Γ_1,Γ_2 -> 0}M^x_{bottom}/Γ_2$, where $M_{tip (bottom)}^x$ denotes the magnetization for tip (bottom) spin sites. Both the transverse susceptibilities follow Curie's law at low temperatures. We also calculate $χ_{bottom}^x(Γ_1>0)$, transverse susceptibility of the bottom spin chain under finite tip-spin transverse-fields, to understand the Curie type behavior in the zero-field susceptibility. Using the second-order perturbation theory, we discuss the $Γ_1$ dependence of $χ_{bottom}^x(Γ_1)$ at zero temperature.

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