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arXiv 0712.4048nlin.CDphysics.ao-ph
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混沌弯曲射流中的不稳定周期轨道

Unstable periodic orbits in a chaotic meandering jet flow

M. Yu. Uleysky, M. V. Budyansky, S. V. Prants

摘要:

我们研究的起源和分岔的典型类的不稳定的周期轨道的急流,介绍了之前作为一个运动学模型的混沌平流,运输和混合的被动标量在曲折的海洋和大气流。提出了一种检测和定位不稳定周期轨道的方法,并根据不稳定周期轨道的起源和分岔对不稳定周期轨道进行分类。我们详细考虑周期-1和周期-4轨道在混沌平流中起着重要作用。我们介绍五类周期4轨道:西方和东方弹道的,其起源是与弹道共振的第四阶,旋转的,与旋转共振的第二和第四阶,和旋转弹道的旋转弹道共振。这是一种新的非线性共振,可能发生在混沌流与射流和/或循环细胞。通过改变微扰的振幅,我们追踪出了每一类系统的轨道的起源和分叉。

英文摘要:

We study the origin and bifurcations of typical classes of unstable periodic orbits in a jet flow that was introduced before as a kinematic model of chaotic advection, transport and mixing of passive scalars in meandering oceanic and atmospheric currents. A method to detect and locate the unstable periodic orbits and classify them by the origin and bifurcations is developed. We consider in detail period-1 and period-4 orbits playing an important role in chaotic advection. We introduce five classes of period-4 orbits: western and eastern ballistic ones, whose origin is associated with ballistic resonances of the fourth order, rotational ones, associated with rotational resonances of the second and fourth orders, and rotational-ballistic ones associated with a rotational-ballistic resonance. It is a new kind of nonlinear resonances that may occur in chaotic flow with jets and/or circulation cells. Varying the perturbation amplitude, we track out the origin and bifurcations of the orbits for each class.

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