arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0705.4218math-phmath.MP
收藏

具有实离散谱的可对角化和不可对角化的$PT$对称非自伴算子

$PT$ symmetric non-selfadjoint operators, diagonalizable and non-diagonalizable, with real discrete spectrum

E. Caliceti, S. Graffi, J. Sjoestrand

摘要:

考虑$L^2(R^d)$、$d\geq 1$中的运算符族$H(g):=H_0+igW$。$\ds H_0= a^\ast_1a_1+... +a^\ast_da_d+d/2$是具有有理数频率的量子谐振子,$W$是$P$对称有界势,$g$是实耦合常数。我们证明了如果$|g|<ρ$,$ρ$是一个明确确定的常数,则$H(g)$的谱是实的和离散的.此外,我们证明了算子$\ds H(g)=a^\ast_1 a_1+a^\ast_2a_2+ig a^\ast_2a_1$具有实离散谱,但不可对角化。

英文摘要:

Consider in $L^2(R^d)$, $d\geq 1$, the operator family $H(g):=H_0+igW$. $\ds H_0= a^\ast_1a_1+... +a^\ast_da_d+d/2$ is the quantum harmonic oscillator with rational frequencies, $W$ a $P$ symmetric bounded potential, and $g$ a real coupling constant. We show that if $|g|<ρ$, $ρ$ being an explicitly determined constant, the spectrum of $H(g)$ is real and discrete. Moreover we show that the operator $\ds H(g)=a^\ast_1 a_1+a^\ast_2a_2+ig a^\ast_2a_1$ has real discrete spectrum but is not diagonalizable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑