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arXiv quant-ph/9810084quant-ph
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n态系统的密度矩阵和几何相位

Density Matrices and Geometric Phases for n-state Systems

Luis J. Boya, Mark Byrd, Mark Mims, E. C. G. Sudarshan

摘要:

给出了$n$态系统密度矩阵的显式参数化。讨论了纯态和混合态空间的几何性质以及$n$态系统的熵。几何相位只能出现在所有密度矩阵的空间的特定子空间中。讨论了在这些子空间中获得非平凡阿贝尔和非阿贝尔几何相位的可能性。

英文摘要:

An explicit parameterization is given for the density matrices for $n$-state systems. The geometry of the space of pure and mixed states and the entropy of the $n$-state system is discussed. Geometric phases can arise in only specific subspaces of the space of all density matrices. The possibility of obtaining nontrivial abelian and nonabelian geometric phases in these subspaces is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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