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arXiv quant-ph/9711011quant-ph
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量子态之间的Monge距离

Monge Distance between Quantum States

Karol Zyczkowski, Wojciech Slomczynski

摘要:

我们在量子态空间中定义了一个度规,取相应的Husimi分布(Q-函数)之间的Monge距离。这个量满足度规的公理,并满足以下半经典性质:两个相干态之间的距离等于经典相空间中对应点之间的欧几里得距离。我们解析地计算了相干态、压缩态、Fock态和热态之间的距离,并讨论了一个数值计算任意两个量子态的Monge距离的方案。

英文摘要:

We define a metric in the space of quantum states taking the Monge distance between corresponding Husimi distributions (Q--functions). This quantity fulfills the axioms of a metric and satisfies the following semiclassical property: the distance between two coherent states is equal to the Euclidean distance between corresponding points in the classical phase space. We compute analytically distances between certain states (coherent, squeezed, Fock and thermal) and discuss a scheme for numerical computation of Monge distance for two arbitrary quantum states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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