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arXiv 2103.05301quant-ph
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在量子计算机上测量量子态之间的距离

Measuring distance between quantum states on a quantum computer

A. R. Kuzmak

摘要:

我们提出了一个协议,用于确定希尔伯特空间中的纯和混合量子态的量子计算机上准备的距离。在纯量子态的情况下,该协议基于测量某些状态之间的标积模的平方。确定混合量子态之间的距离简化为测量混合态中所有纯态之间标积模的平方。此外,我们开发了一个协议,允许一个来确定的自旋系统的演化速度模拟的量子计算机。我们应用这些协议来测量在ibmq-santiago量子计算机上实现的不同量子系统的进化距离和速度。

英文摘要:

We propose protocols for determining the distances in Hilbert space between pure and mixed quantum states prepared on a quantum computer. In the case of pure quantum states, the protocol is based on measuring the square of modulus of scalar product between certain states. Determination of the distance between mixed quantum states is reduced to measuring the squares of modules of scalar products between all pure states included in the mixed states. In addition, we develop a protocol that allows one to determine the speed of evolution of the spin system simulated by a quantum computer. These protocols we apply to measure distances and speeds of evolution of different quantum systems implemented on the ibmq-santiago quantum computer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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