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arXiv quant-ph/0608059quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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自由费米子图中的量子相变和量子保真度

Quantum phase transitions and quantum fidelity in free fermion graphs

M. Cozzini, P. Giorda, P. Zanardi

摘要:

本文分析了一类费米子哈密顿量的基态相图,考察了不同哈密顿量参数对应的基态的保真度。所研究的哈密顿量可以看作是横磁场中XY自旋链的Jordan-Wigner变换得到的费米子哈密顿量的变程推广。在周期边界条件下,问题的矩阵成为循环矩阵,模型是精确可解的。相反,它们的自由端对应物被数值分析。特别是,我们专注于对应于一个完全连接的有向图的长程模型,提供渐近结果的热力学极限,以及有限尺寸标度分析的二阶量子相变的系统。证明了保真度与单粒子能谱之间的严格关系,发现了由于耦合的长程性质而引起的特殊的带隙跃迁,并将保真度与另一个从量子信息中借用的跃迁标志,单点缠结也被考虑。

英文摘要:

In this paper we analyze the ground state phase diagram of a class of fermionic Hamiltonians by looking at the fidelity of ground states corresponding to slightly different Hamiltonian parameters. The Hamiltonians under investigation can be considered as the variable range generalization of the fermionic Hamiltonian obtained by the Jordan-Wigner transformation of the XY spin-chain in a transverse magnetic field. Under periodic boundary conditions, the matrices of the problem become circulant and the models are exactly solvable. Their free-ends counterparts are instead analyzed numerically. In particular, we focus on the long range model corresponding to a fully connected directed graph, providing asymptotic results in the thermodynamic limit, as well as the finite-size scaling analysis of the second order quantum phase transitions of the system. A strict relation between fidelity and single particle spectrum is demonstrated, and a peculiar gapful transition due to the long range nature of the coupling is found. A comparison between fidelity and another transition marker borrowed from quantum information i.e., single site entanglement, is also considered.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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