横向场中一维扩展量子罗盘模型的几何相位和保真度
Geometric Phase and Fidelity of The One-Dimensional Extended Quantum Compass Model in a Transverse Field
摘要：
研究了在横场存在下扩展量子罗盘模型中基态的几何相位。利用Jordan-Wigner变换将哈密顿量映射到费米子系统上，再利用Fourier变换实现对角化，得到了精确解，并得到了动量空间中的基态和几何相位的解析表达式.此外，由于几何相位在临界点的发散性，还研究了几何相位极值的标度行为及其普适性。
英文摘要：
We study the geometric phase of the ground state in the extended quantum compass model in presence of a transverse field. The exact solution is obtained by using the Jordan-Wigner transformation which maps the Hamiltonian on a fermionic system and applying the Fourier transformation to realize the diagonalization and an analytical expression for the ground state and geometric phase in the momentum space. Furthermore, the scaling behavior of the extremum of geometric phase and its universality are investigated due to the divergence of geometric phase at the critical point.
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