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arXiv 0903.2069quant-ph
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无序量子自旋链中保真度磁化率的标度

Scaling of the fidelity susceptibility in a disordered quantum spin chain

N. Tobias Jacobson, Silvano Garnerone, Stephan Haas, Paolo Zanardi

摘要:

研究了具有高斯分布随机各向异性和横向场的XY自旋链的相图,重点研究了最近引入的量子信息理论度量--保真度磁化率。监测这个量的概率分布的有限尺寸标度以及它的平均值和典型值,我们检测到一个无序引起的临界消失和格里菲斯阶段的出现在这个模型中。结果表明,在无无序量子临界线附近,保真度磁化率不是自平均的。在伊辛临界点的保真度磁化率尺度作为一个无序强度独立的拉伸指数的系统大小,在相反的二次标度在相应的点在无序的XY链。沿着平均各向异性消失的线,保真度磁化率似乎广泛地缩放,而在无无序的情况下,这一点是量子临界的二次有限尺寸标度。

英文摘要:

The phase diagram of a quantum XY spin chain with Gaussian-distributed random anisotropies and transverse fields is investigated, with focus on the fidelity susceptibility, a recently introduced quantum information theoretical measure. Monitoring the finite-size scaling of the probability distribution of this quantity as well as its average and typical values, we detect a disorder-induced disappearance of criticality and the emergence of Griffiths phases in this model. It is found that the fidelity susceptibility is not self-averaging near the disorder-free quantum critical lines. At the Ising critical point the fidelity susceptibility scales as a disorder-strength independent stretched exponential of the system size, in contrast with the quadratic scaling at the corresponding point in the disorder-free XY chain. Along the line where the average anisotropy vanishes the fidelity susceptibility appears to scale extensively, whereas in the disorder-free case this point is quantum critical with quadratic finite-size scaling.

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