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arXiv 0707.4574quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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一维无带隙模型的基态保真度

Ground-state fidelity in one-dimensional gapless model

Min-Fong Yang

摘要:

提出了量子相变与保真度二阶导数(或称“保真度磁化率”)之间的一般关系。从而确立了保真度磁化率在表征量子相变中的有效性和局限性。此外,基于玻色化方法,得到了一类一维无带隙Tomonaga-Luttinger液体的保真度和保真度磁化率的一般公式.将这些公式应用于一维自旋1/2 $XXZ$模型,我们发现量子相变,甚至Beresinskiii-Kosterlitz-无相变类型,可以通过保真度磁化率来表示。

英文摘要:

A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the "fidelity susceptibility") is proposed. The validity and the limitation of the fidelity susceptibility in characterizing quantum phase transitions is thus established. Moreover, based on the bosonization method, general formulas of the fidelity and the fidelity susceptibility are obtained for a class of one-dimensional gapless systems known as the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Applying these formulas to the one-dimensional spin-1/2 $XXZ$ model, we find that quantum phase transitions, even of the Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, can be signaled by the fidelity susceptibility.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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