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arXiv 0807.0104quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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基态保真度中的普适次引导项

Universal sub-leading terms in ground state fidelity

Lorenzo Campos Venuti, Hubert Saleur, Paolo Zanardi

摘要:

{ \em保真度}(的对数)的研究,即,的重叠振幅,对应于不同的耦合常数的哈密顿量的基态之间,提供了一个有价值的洞察临界现象。当参数无限接近时,已知前导项表现为$O(L^α)$($L$系统大小),其中$α$等于带隙系统的空间维度$d$,否则取决于临界指数。在这里,我们表明,当参数沿临界流形改变,一个次领先的O(1)项可以出现。这个术语,有点类似于拓扑纠缠熵,只依赖于系统的普适性类,并编码有关系统拓扑的非平凡信息。我们把它与$d=1$和$d=2$维中(边界)共形场论的普适$g$因子和配分函数联系起来。数值检查上的XXZ链的简单例子。

英文摘要:

The study of the (logarithm of the) {\em fidelity} i.e., of the overlap amplitude, between ground states of Hamiltonians corresponding to different coupling constants, provides a valuable insight on critical phenomena. When the parameters are infinitesimally close, it is known that the leading term behaves as $O(L^α)$ ($L$ system size) where $α$ is equal to the spatial dimension $d$ for gapped systems, and otherwise depends on the critical exponents. Here we show that when parameters are changed along a critical manifold, a sub-leading O(1) term can appear. This term, somewhat similar to the topological entanglement entropy, depends only on the system's universality class and encodes non-trivial information about the topology of the system. We relate it to universal $g$ factors and partition functions of (boundary) conformal field theory in $d=1$ and $d=2$ dimensions. Numerical checks are presented on the simple example of the XXZ chain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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