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arXiv 1612.08554quant-phcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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NP难问题量子退火的保真度敏感度方法

A Fidelity Susceptibility Approach to Quantum Annealing of NP-hard problems

Jun Takahashi, Koji Hukushima

摘要:

NP $\nsubseteq$ BQP的计算复杂性猜想表明NP困难问题的量子退火(QA)应该存在指数小的能隙。我们的目标是验证如何计算起源的无缝点可以理解的基础上,物理,使用量子蒙特卡罗方法。结果,我们发现了一个相变只能检测的保真度磁化率的分歧。每个实例的指数小的无间隙点都位于本研究中发现的相位中,这表明这种相变是NP难问题QA失败的物理原因。

英文摘要:

The computational complexity conjecture of NP $\nsubseteq$ BQP implies that there should be an exponentially small energy gap for Quantum Annealing (QA) of NP-hard problems. We aim to verify how this computation originated gapless point could be understood based on physics, using the quantum Monte Carlo method. As a result, we found a phase transition detectable only by the divergence of fidelity susceptibility. The exponentially small gapless points of each instance are all located in the phase found in this study, which suggests that this phase transition is the physical cause of the failure of QA for NP-hard problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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