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arXiv quant-ph/0412115quant-ph
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自旋链量子通信中的热效应

Thermal effects on quantum communication through spin chains

Abolfazl Bayat, Vahid Karimipour

摘要:

我们研究了最近提出的一个通过量子自旋链传输未知量子态的方案中热涨落的影响。我们发展了一般自旋链的低温展开式。然后,我们应用这种形式主义,研究确切的热效应的短自旋链的四个自旋。我们表明,最佳的输出状态提取时间几乎是独立的温度,降低了信道的保真度。此外,我们还发现反铁磁链中的热效应比铁磁链中的小。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in a recently proposed protocol for transmission of unknown quantum states through quantum spin chains. We develop a low temperature expansion for general spin chains. We then apply this formalism to study exactly thermal effects on short spin chains of four spins. We show that optimal times for extraction of output states are almost independent of the temperature which lowers only the fidelity of the channel. Moreover we show that thermal effects are smaller in the anti-ferromagnetic chains than the ferromagnetic ones.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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