We analyze a recent protocol for the transmission of quantum states via a dual spin chain [Burgarth and Bose, Phys. Rev. A 71, 052315 (2005)] under the constraint that the receiver's measurement strength is finite. That is, we consider the channel where the ideal, instantaneous and complete von Neumann measurements are replaced with a more realistic continuous measurement. We show that for optimal performance the measurement strength must be "tuned" to the channel spin-spin coupling, and once this is done, one is able to achieve a similar transmission rate to that obtained with ideal measurements. The spin chain protocol thus remains effective under measurement constraints.
CDJ-Pontryagin Optimal Control for General Continuously Monitored Quantum Systems
University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学);Center for Coherence and Quantum Optics, University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学相干性与量子光学中心);Institute for Quantum Studies, Chapman University(查普曼大学量子研究所);Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校化学系);Berkeley Center for Quantum Information and Computation(伯克利量子信息与计算中心);Chapman University(查普曼大学)
Hypothesis testing with a continuously monitored quantum system
在贝叶斯分析中,特定候选参数支配量子系统演化的可能性取决于测量的结果,这反过来又会导致系统状态的测量反作用[M]。Tsang,Phys. Rev. Lett. 108,170502(2012)]。专门的两个候选假设的区别,我们研究的成就,连续监测的辐射发射的量子系统其次是一个最佳的投影测量其条件的最终状态。我们的辐射衰减的驱动二能级系统的研究表明,从光子计数和零差检测和发射器上的最终投影测量的最大信息之间的复杂的相互作用。我们比较的结果与理论预测的概率下限分配一个错误的假设,由任何组合测量系统及其辐射环境。
Stochastic Path Integral Analysis of the Continuously Monitored Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
本文研究了一般高斯态中的量子简谐振子在同时连续时间的弱位置和动量测量下的演化。从系统的特征函数出发,导出了位置和动量期望值以及协方差矩阵元的随机演化方程。通过推广Chantasri-Dressel-Jordan(CDJ)形式主义(Chantasri et al.~ 2013和2015),构造了它的随机哈密顿量和作用量。作用量极值化给出了最可能的读出路径和量子轨迹的方程。对于协方差矩阵元素的稳态,得到了这些最可能路径的解析解。使用CDJ形式主义,我们计算最终状态的概率密度,从任何初始状态。我们还证明了最优路径的解决方案和模拟集群随机轨迹的平均值之间的协议。我们的研究结果提供了深入了解的测量过程中的系统的机械能的时间依赖性,激发他们的重要性量子测量发动机/冰箱实验。
Parameter Estimation in a Continuously Monitored Non-Markovian Quantum System
Technische Universität Wien(维也纳工业大学);Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences(奥地利科学院量子光学与量子信息研究所);University of Basel(巴塞尔大学);Universidad de La Laguna(拉帕鲁纳大学)
Informational steady-states and conditional entropy production in continuously monitored systems: the case of Gaussian systems
测量一个系统的行为具有动力学和热力学性质的深刻后果。特别是,从非平衡过程中产生的不可逆性的程度受到旨在获取感兴趣的系统状态信息的测量的强烈影响:有条件和无条件的熵产生,量化了开放系统动态的不可逆性的程度,通过明确解释的信息量相互关联。基于最近提出的碰撞模型框架[G. T. Landi { \it等人},arXiv:2103.06247],我们研究了在高斯态中制备的连续可变信息载体并经历高斯过程的情况。我们建立了一个工具箱,充分表征了连续测量的非平衡高斯系统和过程的热力学,说明了在此引入的仪器如何为最近的介观量子系统实验提供关键见解[Phys. Rev. Lett,{ \bf 125},080601(2020)]。
Quantum Cramer-Rao Precision Limit of Noisy Continuous Sensing
Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学合肥国家实验室);Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学上海量子科学研究中心及中科院量子信息与量子物理卓越创新中心);Institut für Theoretische Physik and IQST, Universität Ulm(乌尔姆大学理论物理研究所和IQST);Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi(瓦拉纳西印度理工学院(贝拿勒斯)物理系)
Absence of measurement- and unraveling-induced entanglement transitions in continuously monitored one-dimensional free fermions
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck(因斯布鲁克大学理论物理研究所);Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences(奥地利科学院量子光学与量子信息研究所)
Dynamical self-dual criticality in Fibonacci-monitored quantum Ising chains
University of Cologne(科隆大学);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学);Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)(慕尼黑量子科学与技术中心);Freie Universität Berlin(柏林自由大学);The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州))
Exact Hilbert-space ergodicity from continuous monitoring
Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University(清华大学高等研究院);Department of Physics & State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University(复旦大学物理系与表面物理国家重点实验室)
Quantum noise scaling in continuously operating multiparameter sensors
ICFO - Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(光子科学研究所,巴塞罗那科学技术学院);ICREA - Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats(加泰罗尼亚研究高级学院)
Scaling Laws of Quantum Information Lifetime in Monitored Quantum Dynamics
Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California(南加州大学明思海电气与计算机工程系);Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University(普林斯顿大学电气与计算机工程系);Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California(南加州大学物理与天文学系)