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arXiv quant-ph/0603148quant-ph
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具有长程相互作用的自旋系统中的量子通信

Quantum Communication in Spin Systems With Long-Range Interactions

M. Avellino, A. J. Fisher, S. Bose

摘要:

我们计算了通过磁偶极相互作用耦合的半无限和有限自旋链上的远距离站点之间的单个量子比特传输的保真度。我们表明,这样的系统往往比他们的海森堡最近邻耦合同行更好地执行,并紧密接近统一的系统可以达到有限链的两端之间没有任何特殊的工程系统,虽然状态转移变得缓慢的长链。我们讨论了可能的优化方法,并发现,对于任何长度,在几乎均匀的4个自旋链中获得通信质量和速度之间的最佳折衷。

英文摘要:

We calculate the fidelity of transmission of a single qubit between distant sites on semi-infinite and finite chains of spins coupled via the magnetic dipole interaction. We show that such systems often perform better than their Heisenberg nearest-neighbour coupled counterparts, and that fidelities closely approaching unity can be attained between the ends of finite chains without any special engineering of the system, although state transfer becomes slow in long chains. We discuss possible optimization methods, and find that, for any length, the best compromise between the quality and the speed of the communication is obtained in a nearly uniform chain of 4 spins.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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