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arXiv quant-ph/0605107quant-ph
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自旋- $s$反铁磁海森堡链中的纠缠

Entanglement in a Spin-$s$ Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain

Xiang Hao, Shiqun Zhu

摘要:

研究了任意自旋的海森堡反铁磁链- $s$中的纠缠.这种纠缠可以通过热能来证明,它等于任何可分态的最小能量。存在一个特征温度,低于该温度,存在纠缠热态。热纠缠的特征温度随自旋$s$的增加而增加。当晶格总数增加时,特征温度降低,然后趋于一个常数。这种效应表明,在有限温度下,可以在较大晶格数的真实固态系统中检测到热纠缠。从非纠缠态的可分性出发,比较了负性和纠缠见证。研究发现,热能为自旋- $s$反铁磁海森堡链中热纠缠的存在提供了充分条件.

英文摘要:

The entanglement in a general Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain of arbitrary spin-$s$ is investigated. The entanglement is witnessed by the thermal energy which equals to the minimum energy of any separable state. There is a characteristic temperature below that an entangled thermal state exists. The characteristic temperature for thermal entanglement is increased with spin $s$. When the total number of lattice is increased, the characteristic temperature decreases and then approaches a constant. This effect shows that the thermal entanglement can be detected in a real solid state system of larger number of lattices for finite temperature. The comparison of negativity and entanglement witness is obtained from the separability of the unentangled states. It is found that the thermal energy provides a sufficient condition for the existence of the thermal entanglement in a spin-$s$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain.

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