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arXiv quant-ph/0410209quant-ph
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正则变换的应用

Applications of Canonical Transformations

Subhashish Banerjee, Joachim Kupsch

摘要:

正则变换的定义和讨论随着指数,相干和超相干向量。结果表明,单模和$n$ -模压缩算符是正则变换群的元素。在开放量子系统的背景下,通过研究浴压缩对系统退相干性质的影响,应用正则变换。分析了两个案例。在第一种情况下,浴由一个无质量玻色子场与浴参考状态是压缩真空态和压缩热态,而在第二种情况下,一个系统组成的谐振子与谐振子浴相互作用进行了分析与浴最初在压缩热态。

英文摘要:

Canonical transformations are defined and discussed along with the exponential, the coherent and the ultracoherent vectors. It is shown that the single-mode and the $n$-mode squeezing operators are elements of the group of canonical transformations. An application of canonical transformations is made, in the context of open quantum systems, by studying the effect of squeezing of the bath on the decoherence properties of the system. Two cases are analyzed. In the first case the bath consists of a massless bosonic field with the bath reference states being the squeezed vacuum states and squeezed thermal states while in the second case a system consisting of a harmonic oscillator interacting with a bath of harmonic oscillators is analyzed with the bath being initially in a squeezed thermal state.

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