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arXiv quant-ph/0404120quant-phcond-mat.softhep-th
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沿重整化群流的细粒度纠缠损失

Fine-grained entanglement loss along renormalization group flows

J. I. Latorre, C. A. Lutken, E. Rico, G. Vidal

摘要:

我们探讨了重整化群轨道上的纠缠损失作为其不可逆性的基本量子信息性质。这种分析是针对横向磁场变化时的量子伊辛链进行的。我们考虑一大块自旋和链的其余部分之间的基态纠缠。纠缠损失被认为是遵循一个刚性的重新排序,满足优序关系,减少密度矩阵的自旋块的特征值。更一般地说,我们的研究结果表明,它可能是可以证明沿RG轨迹的不可逆性只从真空的性质,而不需要研究整个哈密顿量。

英文摘要:

We explore entanglement loss along renormalization group trajectories as a basic quantum information property underlying their irreversibility. This analysis is carried out for the quantum Ising chain as a transverse magnetic field is changed. We consider the ground-state entanglement between a large block of spins and the rest of the chain. Entanglement loss is seen to follow from a rigid reordering, satisfying the majorization relation, of the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix for the spin block. More generally, our results indicate that it may be possible to prove the irreversibility along RG trajectories from the properties of the vacuum only, without need to study the whole hamiltonian.

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