arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0810.2564quant-ph
收藏

量子态的重整化群变换和量子相变中的纠缠

Entanglement under the renormalization-group transformations on quantum states and in quantum phase transitions

Tzu-Chieh Wei

摘要:

我们考虑了Verstraete等人[Phys.Rev.Lett.]引入的重整化群(RG)变换下的量子态。94,140601(2005)],并提出了一个量化的纠缠在这样的RG(通过纠缠的几何测量)。我们研究了在RG下由Wolf等人[Phys. Rev. Lett.]构造的“矩阵乘积态”(MPS)哈密顿量的基态的纠缠。97,110403(2006)],其具有量子相变。我们发现,在临界点附近,基态纠缠表现出奇异的行为。RG在有限步内的奇异行为服从标度假设,并揭示了相关长度指数。然而,在RG变换的无限步下,奇异行为是不同的,只有当有一个潜在的共形场论描述的临界点时,才是普遍的。

英文摘要:

We consider quantum states under the renormalization-group (RG) transformations introduced by Verstraete et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 140601 (2005)] and propose a quantification of entanglement under such RG (via the geometric measure of entanglement). We examine the resulting entanglement under RG for the ground states of "matrix-product-state" (MPS) Hamiltonians constructed by Wolf et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 110403 (2006)] that possess quantum phase transitions. We find that near critical points, the ground-state entanglement exhibits singular behavior. The singular behavior within finite steps of RG obeys a scaling hypothesis and reveals the correlation length exponent. However, under the infinite steps of RG transformation, the singular behavior is rendered different and is universal only when there is an underlying conformal-field-theory description of the critical point.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑