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arXiv physics/0606221physics.med-ph
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利用眼眶软组织有限元模型模拟眼球突出复位

Simulation of the Exophthalmia Reduction using a Finite Element Model of the Orbital Soft Tissues

Vincent Luboz, Annaig Pedrono, Franck Boutault, Pascal Swider, Yohan Payan

摘要:

本文提出了一个计算机辅助系统的手术治疗突眼。这种治疗的典型特征是通过眶壁截骨术对眼眶进行减压。该截骨术的计划包括确定减压孔的大小和位置。本文提供了眼眶软组织及其与壁相互作用的生物力学模型,以帮助外科医生确定截骨计划。该模型是由一个通用的有限元多孔弹性网格的轨道。该通用模型自动适应从TDM检查中提取的四名患者的形态。然后生成四种不同的FE模型,并用于模拟上颌窦或筛窦区域的截骨术。观察到不均匀的结果,根据孔的大小和/或位置,眼球的向后运动不同。

英文摘要:

This paper proposes a computer-assisted system for the surgical treatment of exophthalmia. This treatment is classically characterized by a de-compression of the orbit, by the mean of an orbital walls osteotomy. The plan-ning of this osteotomy consists in defining the size and the location of the de-compression hole. A biomechanical model of the orbital soft tissues and its in-teractions with the walls are provided here, in order to help surgeons in the definition of the osteotomy planning. The model is defined by a generic Finite Element poro-elastic mesh of the orbit. This generic model is automatically adapted to the morphologies of four patients, extracted from TDM exams. Four different FE models are then generated and used to simulate osteotomies in the maxillary or ethmoid sinuses regions. Heterogeneous results are observed, with different backwards movements of the ocular globe according to the size and/or the location of the hole.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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