arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2210.02446physics.med-phphysics.bio-ph
收藏

软组织粘弹性参数的超声估计

Ultrasonic Estimation of Soft Tissue Visco Elastic Properties

Hassan M. Ahmed

摘要:

诊断超声的常规成像被广泛使用。虽然它使软组织回声的差异变得明显和清晰,但它不能描述和估计软组织的力学特性。它不能描述它们的机械性能,如弹性和刚度。估计机械性能增加了识别病变或任何病理变化的机会。医生们现在将组织的机械特性作为诊断指标。通过在组织上施加声辐射力脉冲(ARFI)并计算所得到的剪切波速度来实现对组织的机械特性的估计。由于难以精确计算组织内的剪切波速度,因此通过以非常高的帧速率分析组织的超声图像来估计。在这项研究中,剪切波速度估计使用有限元分析。构造二维模型来模拟组织的机械特性。对于广义的软组织模型,使用琼脂-明胶模型,因为它具有与软组织相似的特性。点力施加在所提出的模型的中心。由于这个力,导致变形。沿模型的横向尺寸跟踪峰值位移,以使用时间峰值位移(TTP)方法来估计传播波的剪切波速。

英文摘要:

Conventional imaging of diagnostic ultrasound is widely used. Although it makes the differences in the soft tissues echogenicities' apparent and clear, it fails in describing and estimating the soft tissue mechanical properties. It cannot portray their mechanical properties, such as the elasticity and stiffness. Estimating the mechanical properties increases chances of the identification of lesions or any pathological changes. Physicians are now characterizing the tissue's mechanical properties as diagnostic metrics. Estimating the tissue's mechanical properties is achieved by applying an Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) on the tissue and calculating the resulted shear wave speed. Due to the difficulty of calculating the shear wave speed precisely inside the tissue, it is estimated by analyzing ultrasound images of the tissue at a very high frame rate. In this study, the shear wave speed is estimated using finite element analysis. A two-dimensional model is constructed to simulate the tissue's mechanical properties. For a generalized soft tissue model, Agar-gelatine model is used because it has similar properties to the soft tissue. A point force is applied at the center of the proposed model. As a result of this force, a deformation is caused. Peak displacements are tracked along the lateral dimension of the model to estimate the shear wave speed of the propagating wave using the Time-To-Peak displacement (TTP) method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑