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arXiv physics/0606141physics.acc-ph
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CEBAF超导RF腔的场发射及其对未来加速器的启示

Field Emission in CEBAF's Superconducting RF Cavities and Implications for Future Accelerators

Jay Benesch

摘要:

场致发射是粒子加速器超导射频的关键问题之一。当存在时,它直接或通过在2K下的诱导热负荷来限制操作梯度。为了最大限度地减少粒子污染,从而在CEBAF SRF腔在组装过程中的场发射,冷陶瓷RF窗口被放置在非常接近加速腔。作为一个意想不到的结果,窗口是由场发射电子充电,使得有可能监测和模拟场发射CEBAF腔,因为在隧道操作开始。从1995年1月30日到2003年2月10日,有64例腔场发射的自发发作或变化,每次事件的可用梯度平均下降1.4(sigma 0.8)MV/m。事件前梯度的分数损失平均为0.18(sigma 0.12)。该事件计数对应于每个腔每世纪2.4个事件,或CEBAF每年8个事件。据推测,场致发射的变化是由于吸附的气体积累。这一点和其他观测结果对国际直线对撞机(ILC)和其他未来加速器的可能影响将被讨论。

英文摘要:

Field emission is one of the key issues in superconducting RF for particle accelerators. When present, it limits operating gradient directly or via induced heat load at 2K. In order to minimize particulate contamination of and thus field emission in the CEBAF SRF cavities during assembly, a cold ceramic RF window was placed very close to the accelerating cavity proper. As an unintended consequence of this, the window is charged by field-emitted electrons, making it possible to monitor and model field emission in the CEBAF cavities since in-tunnel operation began. From January 30, 1995, through February 10, 2003, there were 64 instances of spontaneous onset or change in cavity field emission with a drop in usable gradient averaging 1.4 (sigma 0.8) MV/m at each event. Fractional loss averaged 0.18 (sigma 0.12) of pre-event gradient. This event count corresponds to 2.4 events per century per cavity, or 8 per year in CEBAF. It is hypothesized that changes in field emission are due to adsorbed gas accumulation. The possible implications of this and other observations for the International Linear Collider (ILC) and other future accelerators will be discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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