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arXiv physics/0401141physics.acc-ph
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TESLA超导九室腔35 MV/m的实现

Achievement of 35 MV/m in the Superconducting Nine-Cell Cavities for TESLA

L. Lilje, E. Kako, D. Kostin, A. Matheisen, W. -D. Moeller, D. Proch, D. Reschke, K. Saito, P. Schmueser, S. Simrock, T. Suzuki, K. Twarowski

摘要:

Tera Electronvolt超导直线加速器TESLA是唯一一个基于超导体技术进行粒子加速的直线正负电子对撞机项目。在第一级中,质心能量为500 GeV,超导铌腔的加速场为23.4 MV/m,超导铌腔的工作温度为2 K,品质因数Q 0为10的10次方。这种性能已经在TESLA试验设施(TTF)加速器的腔中可靠地实现。TESLA升级到800 GeV需要35 MV/m的加速梯度。使用通过电解抛光的改进的腔处理,已经可以在单电池谐振器中将梯度提高到35 - 43 MV/m。在这里,我们报告的电抛光技术的成功转移到多细胞腔。目前,四个九室腔已经达到35 MV/m,第五个腔可以被激发到39 MV/m。在两次大功率测试中,可以验证EP腔在焊接到氦低温恒温器和组装大功率耦合器之后保持其优异的性能。一个腔已经在TESLA-800梯度为35 MV/m下运行了1100小时,在36 MV/m下运行了57小时,而性能没有损失。

英文摘要:

The Tera Electronvolt Superconducting Linear Accelerator TESLA is the only linear electron-positron collider project based on superconductor technology for particle acceleration. In the first stage with 500 GeV center-of-mass energy an accelerating field of 23.4 MV/m is needed in the superconducting niobium cavities which are operated at a temperature of 2 K and a quality factor Q0 of 10 to the 10. This performance has been reliably achieved in the cavities of the TESLA Test Facility (TTF) accelerator. The upgrade of TESLA to 800 GeV requires accelerating gradients of 35 MV/m. Using an improved cavity treatment by electrolytic polishing it has been possible to raise the gradient to 35 - 43 MV/m in single cell resonators. Here we report on the successful transfer of the electropolishing technique to multi-cell cavities. Presently four nine-cell cavities have achieved 35 MV/m, and a fifth cavity could be excited to 39 MV/m. In two high-power tests it could be verified that EP-cavities preserve their excellent performance after welding into the helium cryostat and assembly of the high-power coupler. One cavity has been operated for 1100 hours at the TESLA-800 gradient of 35 MV/m and 57 hours at 36 MV/m without loss in performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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