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arXiv physics/0606128physics.chem-phastro-phphysics.atom-ph
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低能电子与基态和电子激发态O2分子碰撞微分截面的R矩阵计算

R-matrix calculation of differential cross sections for low-energy electron collisions with ground and electronically excited state O2 molecules

Motomichi Tashiro, Keiji Morokuma, Jonathan Tennyson

摘要:

计算了电子与O-$_2$分子在其基态${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$以及激发态${a}^{1}Δ_g$和${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$碰撞的微分截面。如前所述,采用基于状态平均完整活性空间SCF轨道的固定键R矩阵方法。除了研究电子与O-$_2$-${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$、${a}^{1}Δ_g$和${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$态的弹性散射外,还研究了电子从${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$态到${a}^{1}Δ_g$和${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$态以及${c}^{1}Σ_u^{-}$、${A'}^{3}Δ_u$和${A}^{3}Σ_u^{+}$态的“6 eV态”的碰撞激发.以前没有计算过激发到“6 eV态”的微分截面。研究了从亚稳态${a}^{1}Δ_g$到${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$态的电子碰撞激发。对于从O-$_2$ ${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$态到${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$态的电子碰撞激发,我们的结果比以前的理论计算更符合实验测量.我们的截面显示类似于实验的${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$状态的过渡到“6 eV状态”的角行为,虽然计算的截面是一个大的因素,在大的散射角。对于从${a}^{1}Δ_g$态到${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$态的激发,除了前向散射方向外,我们的结果与实验数据基本一致。

英文摘要:

Differential cross sections for electron collisions with the O$_2$ molecule in its ground ${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$ state, as well as excited ${a}^{1}Δ_g$ and ${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$ states are calculated. As previously, the fixed-bond R-matrix method based on state-averaged complete active space SCF orbitals is employed. In additions to elastic scattering of electron with the O$_2$ ${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$, ${a}^{1}Δ_g$ and ${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$ states, electron impact excitation from the ${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$ state to the ${a}^{1}Δ_g$ and ${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$ states as well as '6 eV states' of ${c}^{1}Σ_u^{-}$, ${A'}^{3}Δ_u$ and ${A}^{3}Σ_u^{+}$ states is studied. Differential cross sections for excitation to the '6 eV states' have not been calculated previously. Electron impact excitation to the ${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$ state from the metastable ${a}^{1}Δ_g$ state is also studied. For electron impact excitation from the O$_2$ ${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$ state to the ${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$ state, our results agree better with the experimental measurements than previous theoretical calculations. Our cross sections show angular behaviour similar to the experimental ones for transitions from the ${X}^{3}Σ_g^-$ state to the '6 eV states', although the calculated cross sections are up to a factor two larger at large scattering angles. For the excitation from the ${a}^{1}Δ_g$ state to the ${b}^{1}Σ_g^+$ state, our results marginally agree with the experimental data except for the forward scattering direction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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