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arXiv 1904.12971physics.chem-phphysics.atom-ph
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镱原子和镱二聚体基态和激发态电子结构的现代量子化学模拟

Modeling the electronic structures of the ground and excited states of the ytterbium atom and the ytterbium dimer: A modern quantum chemistry perspective

Paweł Tecmer, Katharina Boguslawski, Mateusz Borkowski, Piotr Szymon Żuchowski, Dariusz Kędziera

摘要:

我们提出了一个全面的理论研究的Yb原子和Yb $_2$分子的电子结构,分别集中在其地面和最低的电子激发态。我们的研究包括各种最先进的量子化学方法,如CCSD,CCSD(T),CASPT 2(包括自旋-轨道耦合)和EOM-CCSD以及一些最近开发的基于pCCD的方法及其扩展到目标激发态。具体而言,我们扫描的最低位的势能面的\ce{Yb2}二聚体,并提供了一个可靠的基准集的光谱参数,包括最佳的键长,振动频率,势能深度,和绝热激发能。我们的深入分析揭示了\ce{Yb2}电子光谱的复杂性,这是很难通过任何传统的量子化学方法准确建模。最后,我们研究了第一个$^1Σ_g^+$激发态的双激发特性及其沿势能面的演化。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the electronic structures of the Yb atom and the Yb$_2$ molecule, respectively, focusing on their ground and lowest-lying electronically excited states. Our study includes various state-of-the-art quantum chemistry methods such as CCSD, CCSD(T), CASPT2 (including spin--orbit coupling), and EOM-CCSD as well as some recently developed pCCD-based approaches and their extensions to target excited states. Specifically, we scan the lowest-lying potential energy surfaces of the \ce{Yb2} dimer and provide a reliable benchmark set of spectroscopic parameters including optimal bond lengths, vibrational frequencies, potential energy depths, and adiabatic excitation energies. Our in-depth analysis unravels the complex nature of the electronic spectrum of \ce{Yb2}, which is difficult to model accurately by any conventional quantum chemistry method. Finally, we scrutinize the bi-excited character of the first $^1Σ_g^+$ excited state and its evolution along the potential energy surface.

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