arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.00307physics.opticsphysics.chem-phquant-ph
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双色飞秒脉冲激发下对称陀螺分子的长持续取向

Long-Lasting Orientation of Symmetric-top Molecules Excited by Two-Color Femtosecond Pulses

Long Xu, Ilia Tutunnikov, Yehiam Prior, Ilya Sh. Averbukh

摘要:

研究了双色飞秒脉冲激发下的陀螺分子的脉冲取向。除了众所周知的瞬态取向后立即出现的脉冲,然后重新出现周期性的量子复兴,我们报告的现象,无场持久的取向。持久意味着时间平均取向保持非零,直到被其他物理效应破坏,例如分子间碰撞。这种效应是场-极化率相互作用和场-超极化率相互作用共同作用的结果。考虑了长取向度与温度和脉冲参数的关系。该效应可以通过二次(或更高阶)谐波产生来测量,并且可以用于控制行进通过不均匀静电场的分子的偏转。

英文摘要:

Impulsive orientation of symmetric-top molecules excited by two-color femtosecond pulses is considered. In addition to the well-known transient orientation appearing immediately after the pulse and then reemerging periodically due to quantum revivals, we report the phenomenon of field-free long-lasting orientation. Long-lasting means that the time averaged orientation remains non-zero until destroyed by other physical effects, e.g. intermolecular collisions. The effect is caused by the combined action of the field-polarizability and field-hyperpolarizability interactions. The dependence of degree of long-lasting orientation on temperature and pulse's parameters is considered. The effect can be measured by means of second (or higher-order) harmonic generation, and may be used to control the deflection of molecules traveling through inhomogeneous electrostatic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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