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arXiv physics/0501149physics.flu-dyn
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干燥光滑表面上的液滴飞溅

Drop Splashing on a Dry Smooth Surface

Lei Xu, Wendy W. Zhang, Sidney R. Nagel

摘要:

本文用高速摄影法研究了液滴撞击光滑干燥基体时的电晕飞溅。观察到一个惊人的现象:飞溅可以完全抑制通过降低周围气体的压力。首先发生飞溅的阈值压力被测量为冲击速度的函数,并发现与气体的分子量和液体的粘度成比例。这两个实验的比例关系支持的模型中,在气体中的可压缩效应是负责飞溅的液体固体的影响。

英文摘要:

The corona splash due to the impact of a liquid drop on a smooth dry substrate is investigated with high speed photography. A striking phenomenon is observed: splashing can be completely suppressed by decreasing the pressure of the surrounding gas. The threshold pressure where a splash first occurs is measured as a function of the impact velocity and found to scale with the molecular weight of the gas and the viscosity of the liquid. Both experimental scaling relations support a model in which compressible effects in the gas are responsible for splashing in liquid solid impacts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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