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arXiv math/9910160math.FAmath.CA
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$ \mathbb R^n凸子集上的多项式逼近

Polynomial approximation on convex subsets of $\mathbb R^n

Y. Brudnyi, N. J. Kalton

摘要:

设K是$\Bbb R^n$的闭有界凸子集,则利用第一作者的一个结果,推广了Whitney的一个经典定理,存在一个常数$w_m(K)$,使得对K上的每一个连续函数f,存在一个次数至多为m-1的多项式$ϕ$,使得$$ |f(x)-ϕ(x)|\le w_m(K)\sup_{x,x+mh\in K} |Δ_h^m(f;x)|.$$本文的目的是研究常数$w_m(K)$关于维数n和K的几何.例如,我们表明,$w_2(K)\le \frac12[\log_2n]+\frac54$和适当的K,这个界限几乎达到。我们特别强调的情况下,当K是对称的,因此可以确定为单位球的有限维Banach空间,然后有连接之间的行为$w_m(K)$和几何(特别是Rademacher型)的基本Banach空间。例如,当K是椭球时$w_2(K)$是有界的,与维数无关,并且$w_3(K)\sim \log n.$我们还对空间PDMATHAMV的单位球给出了PDMATHAMT和PDMATHAMU的估计,其中$1\le p\le \infty.$

英文摘要:

Let K be a closed bounded convex subset of $\Bbb R^n$; then by a result of the first author, which extends a classical theorem of Whitney there is a constant $w_m(K)$ so that for every continuous function f on K there is a polynomial $ϕ$ of degree at most m-1 so that $$ |f(x)-ϕ(x)|\le w_m(K)\sup_{x,x+mh\in K} |Δ_h^m(f;x)|.$$ The aim of this paper is to study the constant $w_m(K)$ in terms of the dimension n and the geometry of K. For example we show that $w_2(K)\le \frac12[\log_2n]+\frac54$ and that for suitable K this bound is almost attained. We place special emphasis on the case when K is symmetric and so can be identified as the unit ball of finite-dimensional Banach space; then there are connections between the behavior of $w_m(K)$ and the geometry (particularly the Rademacher type) of the underlying Banach space. It is shown for example that if K is an ellipsoid then $w_2(K)$ is bounded, independent of dimension, and $w_3(K)\sim \log n.$ We also give estimates for $w_2$ and $w_3$ for the unit ball of the spaces $\ell_p^n$ where $1\le p\le \infty.$

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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