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arXiv math/9905193math.AG
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K3曲面模对合的商

Quotients of K3 Surfaces Modulo Involutions

D. -Q. Zhang

摘要:

设X是具有对合g的K3曲面,该对合g具有非空固定轨迹X^g并且非平凡地作用在非零全纯2-形式上。我们将从指数至多为2的log del Pezzo曲面或有理椭圆曲面的一些更好的双覆盖中,以规范的方式构造所有这样的对(X,g),并构造X^g包含10(最大可能)条曲线的三种极值情形中的每一种的唯一族。我们还分类合理的日志Enriques表面的指数为2。我们的方法更多的是几何的,而不是晶格理论的(见Nikulin的论文,后者的方法)。

英文摘要:

Let X be a K3 surface with an involution g which has non-empty fixed locus X^g and acts non-trivially on a non-zero holomorphic 2-form. We shall construct all such pairs (X, g) in a canonical way, from some better known double coverings of log del Pezzo surfaces of index at most 2 or rational elliptic surfaces, and construct the only family of each of the three extremal cases where X^g contains 10 (maximum possible) curves. We also classify rational log Enriques surfaces of index 2. Our approach is more geometrical rather than lattice-theoretical (see Nikulin's paper for the latter approach).

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