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arXiv math/0610531math.NAcs.NA
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Maxwell方程的优化Schwarz方法

Optimized Schwarz Methods for Maxwell equations

Victorita Dolean, Martin Gander, Luca Gerardo-Giorda

AI总结:

本文揭示了经典Schwarz方法在无重叠时收敛于Maxwell方程的原因,并基于与椭圆问题的等价性,提出了更高效的优化Schwarz方法。

摘要:

在过去的二十年中,经典Schwarz方法已被扩展到双曲型偏微分方程组,并且观察到在某些情况下,即使没有重叠,经典Schwarz方法也能收敛。这与应用于椭圆问题的经典Schwarz方法的行为形成强烈对比,对于椭圆问题,重叠是收敛的必要条件。在过去十年中,优化Schwarz方法已被开发用于椭圆型偏微分方程。这些方法在子域之间使用更有效的传输条件,并且对于椭圆问题,即使没有重叠也能收敛。我们在此展示了为什么应用于双曲问题的经典Schwarz方法对于Maxwell方程在无重叠时收敛。原因在于该方法等价于一个针对等价椭圆问题的简单优化Schwarz方法。利用这一联系,我们展示了如何为Maxwell方程开发比经典方法更高效的Schwarz方法。我们通过数值结果说明了我们的发现。

英文摘要:

Over the last two decades, classical Schwarz methods have been extended to systems of hyperbolic partial differential equations, and it was observed that the classical Schwarz method can be convergent even without overlap in certain cases. This is in strong contrast to the behavior of classical Schwarz methods applied to elliptic problems, for which overlap is essential for convergence. Over the last decade, optimized Schwarz methods have been developed for elliptic partial differential equations. These methods use more effective transmission conditions between subdomains, and are also convergent without overlap for elliptic problems. We show here why the classical Schwarz method applied to the hyperbolic problem converges without overlap for Maxwell's equations. The reason is that the method is equivalent to a simple optimized Schwarz method for an equivalent elliptic problem. Using this link, we show how to develop more efficient Schwarz methods than the classical ones for the Maxwell's equations. We illustrate our findings with numerical results.

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