Morten S. Risager
We exhibit the analogy between prime geodesics on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and ordinary primes. We present new asymptotic counting results concerning pairs of prime geodesics whose homology difference is fixed.
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We develop a new method for studying sums of Kloosterman sums related to the spectral exponential sum. As a corollary, we obtain a new proof of the estimate of Soundararajan and Young for the error term in the prime geodesic theorem.
We investigate how often geodesics have homology in a fixed set of the homology lattice of a compact Riemann surface. We prove that closed geodesics are equidistributed on any sets with asymptotic density with respect to a specific norm. We explain the analogues for free groups, conjugacy classes and discrete logarithms, in particular, we investigate the density of conjugacy classes with relatively prime discrete logarithms.
Let $Γ=PSL(2,Z[i])$ be the Picard group and $H^3$ be the three-dimensional hyperbolic space. We study the Prime Geodesic Theorem for the quotient $Γ\setminus H^3$, called the Picard manifold, obtaining an error term of size $O(X^{3/2+θ/2+ε})$, where $θ$ denotes a subconvexity exponent for quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions defined over Gaussian integers.
We define a norm on homology of punctured tori equipped with a complete hyperbolic metric of finite volume and use it to find asymptotics on the growth of the number of simple geodesics of bounded length.
Concentration of closed geodesics in the homology of modular curves
本文证明实二次域窄类群子群对应的闭测地线同调类集中在爱森斯坦线附近，并研究其水平方面、同调上确界范数问题及在群论与模形式中的应用。
Prime geodesic theorems for weighted infinite graphs and weighted building quotients are given. The growth rates are expressed in terms of the spectral data of suitable translation operators inspired by a paper of Bass.
A Subconvex Metaplectic Prime Geodesic Theorem and the Shimura Correspondence
该论文证明了素数测地线定理的次凸误差界，并首次为最优指数1+ε提供理论证据，通过利用主项与最大剩余拉普拉斯特征值的关系。
We show a Prime Geodesic Theorem for the group SL3(Z), counting those geodesics whose lifts lie in the split Cartan subgroup. This is the first arithmetic Prime Geodesic Theorem of higher rank for a non-cocompact group.
We study the distribution of closed geodesics for the modular surface. We improve the error term in the prime geodesic theorem, and obtain results on prime geodesics in very short intervals conditionally on the generalized Riemann Hypothesis for Dirichlet L-functions. We emphasize a connection between the closed geodesics and certain Dirichlet L-functions.
We reduce the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for compact Riemann surfaces from $\frac{3}{4}$ to $\frac{7}{10}$ outside a set of finite logarithmic measure.
We prove a prime geodesic theorem for compact quotients of affine buildings and apply it to get class number asymptotics for global fields of positive characteristic.
Under the generalized Lindelöf hypothesis, the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface is reduced to $\frac{5}{8}+\varepsilon $ outside a set of finite logarithmic measure.
Closed geodesics in homology classes on random hyperbolic surfaces of large genus
研究大亏格随机双曲曲面上同调类中闭测地线分布，通过将曲面视为模空间随机点，研究闭测地线加权计数函数波动，得出大亏格极限下不同模的方差情况，与胡利猜想对比并给出差异解释。
Closed geodesics in homology classes modulo sublattices
研究Weil-Petersson随机双曲曲面中同调类模素指数格的本原闭测地线分布，计算加权计数函数中心矩、分析方差渐近行为，结果类同算术级数素数分布现象。
On the prime geodesic theorem
改进了模群素数测地线定理的误差项，并推广到任意不定四元数代数的同余子群。
We generalize a formula on the counting of prime geodesics, due to Kuznetsov-Bykovskii, used in the work of Soundararajan-Young on the prime geodesic theorem. The method works over any number field and for any congruence subgroup. We give explicit computation in the cases of principal and Hecke subgroups.
Through the Selberg zeta approach, we reduce the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for cocompact Kleinian groups or Bianchi groups from Sarnak's $\frac{5}{3}$ to $\frac{3}{2}$. At the cost of excluding a set of finite logarithmic measure, the bound is further improved to $\frac{13}{9}$.
The Prime Geodesic Theorem in Arithmetic Progressions
本文探讨了算术级数中的素测地定理，解决了Golovchanskiı-Smotrov（1999）的猜想，并证明模曲面上闭测地线的迹在给定模数的简化剩余类中非等分布。
The Zagier $L$-series encode data of real quadratic fields. We study the average size of these $L$-series, and prove asymptotic expansions and omega results for the expansion. We then show how the error term in the asymptotic expansion can be used to obtain error terms in the prime geodesic theorem.
Soundararajan and Young (2013) proposed a new approach to improve the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for the modular group and actually obtained the exponent 25/36 of the error term. In the present paper, we sharpen it to 9/13.
We give a new proof of the best presently known error term in the prime geodesic theorem for compact Riemann surfaces, without the assumption of excluding a set of finite logarithmic measure. Stronger implications of the Gallagher-Koyama approach are derived yielding to a further reduction of the error term outside a set of finite logarithmic measure.
The prime geodesic theorem in square mean
本文加强了关于$\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$素测地定理误差项平方均值的研究结果，并进一步发展了该结果的短区间版本。
We prove upper bounds for the mean square of the remainder in the prime geodesic theorem, for every cofinite Fuchsian group, which improve on average on the best known pointwise bounds. The proof relies on the Selberg trace formula. For the modular group we prove a refined upper bound by using the Kuznetsov trace formula.
The remainder $E_Γ(X)$ in the Prime Geodesic Theorem for the Picard group $Γ= \mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}[i])$ is known to be bounded by $O(X^{3/2+ε})$ under the assumption of the Lindelöf hypothesis for quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions over Gaussian integers. By studying the second moment of $E_Γ(X)$, we show that on average the same bound holds unconditionally.
Prime Geodesic Theorem for Arithmetic Compact Surfaces: Principal Congruence Case
本文将Koyama的7/10误差界推广到四元数代数的主同余子群，通过避免雅各布-朗格兰斯对应式，直接关联计数函数与更低层级的Eichler阶数的主同余子群计数。
Mean Lindelöf Hypothesis and Prime Geodesic Theorem on Bianchi Manifolds
本文证明对称平方 L 函数第二矩的平均 Lindelöf 假设，并由此得到 Bianchi 流形上素数测地线定理的无条件误差界 $O(x^{36/23+\varepsilon})$。
For $Γ$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=Γ\backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics) on $M$. Let $E_Γ(X)$ be the error in the counting of prime geodesics with length at most $\log X$. For the Picard manifold, $Γ=\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}[i])$, we improve the classical bound of Sarnak, $E_Γ(X)=O(X^{5/3+ε})$, to $E_Γ(X)=O(X^{13/8+ε})$. In the process we obtain a mean subconvexity estimate for the Rankin-Selberg $L$-function attached to Maass-Hecke cusp …
Distribution of prime geodesic traces
本文利用Dirichlet型素测地线定理，以降低分辨率为代价改进了Chatzakos、Harcos和Kaneko论文中的误差项估计，证明基于Selberg迹公式。
We prove prime geodesic theorems counting primitive closed geodesics on a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with length and holonomy in prescribed intervals, which are allowed to shrink. Our results imply effective equidistribution of holonomy and have both the rate of shrinking and the strength of the error term fully symmetric in length and holonomy.
The Prime Geodesic Theorem for $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}[i])$ and Spectral Exponential Sums
本文研究 Picard 流形的素测地定理，通过精细分析 Kloosterman 和与振荡积分证明了误差项的平均界与逐点界，并给出了谱指数和的渐近公式及数值验证。
Prime geodesic theorem and closed geodesics for large genus
本文研究大亏格双曲曲面模空间中素数测地线定理的误差上界及其期望值，并利用所得结果证明长度显著小于√g的闭测地线大多简单且不可分离、长度显著大于√g的闭测地线大多非简单，从而证实Lipnowski-Wright猜想。
The discrete tori are graph analogues of the real tori, which are defined by the Cayley graphs of a finite product of finite cyclic groups. In this paper, using the theory of the heat kernel on the discrete tori established by Chinta, Jorgenson and Karlsson, we derive an explicit prime geodesic theorem for the discrete tori, which is not an asymptotic formula. To describe the formula, we need generalizations of the classical Jacobi polynomials, which are defined by the Lauricella multivariable hypergeometric function of type C.
A central limit theorem for prime geodesics on random surfaces of large genus
该研究证明了大亏格Weil–Petersson随机闭双曲曲面上，范数在特定区间内的素测地线的归一化加权计数满足渐近高斯分布，拓展了素测地线计数的相关结论。
The bounded gaps property of the prime numbers, as proven by Yitang Zhang, is considered for sequences of lengths of closed geodesics, which by the theory of Selberg zeta functions are the geometric analogue of the prime numbers. It turns out that the property holds for congruence subgroups and is false for a dense set in Teichmüller space.
Mac Lane (co)homology of the second kind and Wieferich primes
本文定义第二类Mac Lane（上）同调，计算整体数环有限局部化的该不变量，揭示其与Wieferich素数无限性的等价关系，并确定Mac Lane上同调的环结构及Adams运算。
Prime scattering geodesic theorem
本文研究模曲面上散射测地线的分布与逗留时间，首次建立了散射测地线计数与素因子位于算术级数中的正整数之间的联系。
Windings of prime geodesics
本文针对一般带尖点双曲轨形提出测地线绕指定尖点的绕数新构造，证明算术曲面族中该绕数可由Rademacher符号表示，并结合自守形式谱理论得到闭本原有向测地线绕数分布的统计结果。
Chebotarev geodesic theorem: split case
研究SL_2(Z)同余类中的素数测地线定理，推广Luo-Sarnak和Soundararajan-Young的工作，证明Chebotarev密度定理的测地线类比以指数25/36+ε成立。
We describe a new approach to the study of the set of all simple geodesics on a hyperbolic punctured torus. We introduce a valuation on the first integral homology group of the torus. This valuation associates to each homology class the length of the unique simple geodesic in it. We show that this valuation extends to a norm on the homology with real coefficients. We analyze the structure of this norm, and its variation over the moduli space of punctured tori. These results are applied to obtain sharp asymptotic estimates on the number of simple geodesics of bounded length..
Chebotarev geodesic theorem: non-split case
该研究针对不定四元数序的同余子群，将素测地定理问题归约为已解决的分裂情形，证明其切博塔廖夫密度定理测地类似式的指数为$25/36 + \boldsymbol{\u03B5}$，并推广至所有$\boldsymbol{\u005Cmathbb{Q}}$上的此类同余子群。
The Prime Geodesic Theorem for the Picard Orbifold
本研究建立Picard轨形的素测地线定理，结合均值Lindelöf假设解决、改进Brun-Titchmarsh型定理等工具，得到1.483的无条件误差指数及广义Lindelöf假设下1.425的条件指数，推进了相关数论猜想的研究。
Transcendence of simple geodesics on finite modular covers
研究有限指数子群对应的模覆盖上简单测地线的端点性质，证明若测地线简单则端点要么有理数、二次无理数或超越数，并验证了最小测地线叶层情形。
In this paper we introduce the concept of a quota complex and study how the topology of these quota complexes changes as the quota is changed. This problem is a simple "linear" version of the general question in Morse Theory of how the topology of a space varies with a parameter. We give examples of natural and basic quota complexes where this problem codifies questions about the distribution of primes, squares and divisors in number theory and as an example provide natural topological formulations of the prime number theorem, the twin prime conjecture, Goldbach's conjecture, Lehmer's conjectu…
The Prime Geodesic Theorem and Bounds for Character Sums
本文通过精炼 Iwaniec 和 Cai 的自守方法，结合 Kloosterman 和双线性形式、次凸界及零密度估计等工具，将模曲面素测地线定理的指数改进为 2/3+ε，并在广义 Lindelöf 假设下进一步加强到 5/8+ε。
In his recent research, the author improved the error term in the prime geodesic theorem for compact, even-dimensional, rank one locally symmetric spaces. It turned out that the obtained estimate $O(x^{2ρ-\fracρ{n}}(\log x)^{-1})$ coincides with the best known results for compact Riemann surfaces, three manifolds, and manifolds with cusps, where $n$ stands for the dimension of the space, and $ρ$ is the half-sum of positive roots. The above bound was then reduced to $O(x^{2ρ-ρ\frac{2\cdot(2n)+1}{2n\cdot(2n)+1}}(\log x)^{\frac{n-1}{2n\cdot(2n)+1}-1}(\log\log x)^{\frac{n-1}{2n\cdot(2n)+1}+\vareps…
For a link $L$ in the 3-sphere and for a prime $p$, we express the $p$-primary information on the first homology group of $p^{m}$-fold branched covers of $L$ in terms of its $p$-adic Milnor higher linking invariants, using the completed Alexander module of the pro-$p$ completion of the link group of $L$.
Symmetric Square Large Sieve for $\mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{C}) $ and Prime Geodesic Theorem for $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $
本文针对PSL₂(Z[i])\H³的素测地线定理误差项，通过建立PSL₂(Z[i])\PSL₂(C)上对称平方的谱大筛不等式，将对称平方L-函数二阶矩的界从O(T^{3+2/3+ε})改进为O(T^{3+1/2+ε})。
Froyshov invariants are numerical invariants of rational homology three-spheres derived from gradings in monopole Floer homology. In the past few years, they have been employed to solve a wide range of problems in three and four-dimensional topology. In this paper, we look at connections with hyperbolic geometry for the class of minimal $L$-spaces. In particular, we study relations between Froyshov invariants and closed geodesics using ideas from analytic number theory. We discuss two main applications of our approach. First, we derive effective upper bounds for the Froyshov invariants of mini…
In 1992, Reid asked whether hyperbolic 3-manifolds with the same geodesic length spectra are necessarily commensurable. While this is known to be true for arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds, the non-arithmetic case is still open. Building towards a negative answer to this question, Futer and Millichap recently constructed infinitely many pairs of non-commensurable, non-arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have the same volume and whose length spectra begin with the same first $m$ geodesic lengths. In the present paper, we show that this phenomenon is surprisingly common in the arithmetic set…
For an odd prime $p$ satisfying Vandiver's conjecture, we give explicit formulae for the action of the absolute Galois group $G_{\mathbb{Q}(ζ_p)}$ on the homology of the degree $p$ Fermat curve, building on work of Anderson. Further, we study the invariants and the first Galois cohomology group which are associated with obstructions to rational points on the Fermat curve.
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