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arXiv math/0512624math.QAmath-phmath.MP
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形变量子化中的一个选择原理

A selection principle in deformation quantization

Murray Gerstenhaber

摘要:

形变量子化产生了数学上等价的量子化过程,人们必须从中选择物理上有意义的量子化过程。作为一个选择原则,我们建议,该程序必须允许足够的“可观察”的能量分布,即,其中没有纯量子态将以负概率出现,并且必须进一步具有这样的性质,即对于这些量子态,量子态的概率分布的不确定性必须不超过原始分布的不确定性。对于简谐振子,我们表明,这只允许经典的Groenewold-Moyal(斜对称)的形式。

英文摘要:

Deformation quantization produces families of mathematically equivalent quantization procedures from which one must select the physically meaningful ones. As a selection principle we propose that the procedure must allow enough `observable' energy distributions, i.e., ones for which no pure quantum state will appear with negative probability and must further have the property that for these the uncertainty in the probability distribution of the quantum states must not exceed that of the original distribution. For the simple harmonic oscillator we show that this allows only the classic Groenewold-Moyal (skew-symmetric) form.

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