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arXiv math/0512597math.AG
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Frobenius映射对亏格为2的曲线上秩为2的向量丛的小特征的作用

The action of the Frobenius map on rank 2 vector bundles over genus 2 curves in small characteristics

Laurent Ducrohet

摘要:

设$X$是定义在特征$p$的代数闭域上的亏格为2的曲线,$X\_1$是它的$p$ -扭.令$M\_X$(分别$M\_{X\_1}$)是$X$上具有平凡行列式的秩为2的半稳定向量丛的(粗)模空间(分别为. $X\_1$)。模空间$M\_X$同构于3维射影空间,并被赋予$X$上的2阶线丛群$J[2]$的作用。当$3\leq p \leq 7$,我们表明,Vernebung(即,Frobenius通过拉回的作用的可分离部分)$V : M\_{X\_1} \dashrightarrow M\_X$完全由其对在$J[2]$的非零元素的作用下不变的线的限制来确定。这些线对应于出现为Prym变种的椭圆曲线,并且Vernebung限制于由$p$相乘引起的态射。因此,我们能够计算的显式方程的Vernebung时,基场具有特征3,5或7。

英文摘要:

Let $X$ be genus 2 curve defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$ and let $X\_1$ be its $p$-twist. Let $M\_X$ (resp. $M\_{X\_1}$) be the (coarse) moduli space of semi-stable rank 2 vector bundles with trivial determinant over $X$ (resp. $X\_1$). The moduli space $M\_X$ is isomorphic to the 3-dimensional projective space and is endowed with an action of the group $J[2]$ of order 2 line bundles over $X$. When $3\leq p \leq 7$, we show that the Verschiebung (i.e., the separable part of the action of Frobenius by pull-back) $V : M\_{X\_1} \dashrightarrow M\_X$ is completely determined by its restrictions to the lines that are invariant under the action of a non zero element of $J[2]$. Those lines correspond to elliptic curves that appear as Prym varieties and the Verschiebung restricts to the morphism induced by multiplication by $p$. Therefore, we are able to compute the explicit equations of the Verschiebung when the base field has characteristic 3, 5 or 7.

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