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arXiv math/0510092math.CO
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关于单位四边形图(有限欧几里德图)的色数

On chromatic number of unit-quadrance graphs (finite Euclidean graphs)

Le Anh Vinh

摘要:

两点A_1=(x_1,y_1)和A_2=(x_2,y_2)之间的四边形是数Q(A_1,A_2)=(x_1 - x_2)^2 +(y_1 - y_2)^2。设q是奇素数幂,F_q是具有$q$元素的有限域.单位四边形图D_q具有顶点集F_q^2,且F_q^2中的X,Y相邻当且仅当Q(A_1,A_2)= 1。设χ(F_q^2)是图D_q的色数.在本文中,我们将证明q^{1/2}(1/2+o(1))<= x(F_q^2)<= q(1/2 + o(1))。作为推论,我们构造了q^2阶无三角形图D_q,其中对q的无穷多个值,χ(D_q)>= q/2.

英文摘要:

The quadrance between two points A_1=(x_1, y_1) and A_2=(x_2, y_2) is the number Q (A_1, A_2) = (x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2. Let q be an odd prime power and F_q be the finite field with $q$ elements. The unit-quadrance graph D_q has the vertex set F_q^2, and X, Y in F_q^2 are adjacent if and only if Q(A_1, A_2) = 1. Let χ(F_q^2) be the chromatic number of graph D_q. In this note, we will show that q^{1/2}(1/2+o(1)) <= χ(F_q^2) <= q(1/2 + o(1)). As a corollary, we have a construction of triangle-free graphs D_q of order q^2 with χ(D_q) >= q/2 for infinitely many values of q.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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