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arXiv math/0507319math.CO
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射影空间中的着色线

Colouring Lines in Projective Space

Ameera Chowdhury, Chris Godsil, Gordon Royle

摘要:

设$V$是阶为$q$的域上的维数为$v$的向量空间。$q$-Kneser图以$V$的$k$维子空间为顶点,其中两个子空间$α$和$β$相邻当且仅当$α\capβ$是零子空间.这篇论文的目的就是研究这类图的色数的确定问题。当$k=1$(并且图是完整的)或当$v<2k$(并且图是空的)时,这个问题是微不足道的。我们在一般情况下建立了一些基本的理论。然后,专门的情况下$k=2$,我们表明,色数是$q^2+q$时,$v=4$和$(q^{v-1}-1)/(q-1)$时,$v > 4$。在这两种情况下,我们都证明了极小着色。

英文摘要:

Let $V$ be a vector space of dimension $v$ over a field of order $q$. The $q$-Kneser graph has the $k$-dimensional subspaces of $V$ as its vertices, where two subspaces $α$ and $β$ are adjacent if and only if $α\capβ$ is the zero subspace. This paper is motivated by the problem of determining the chromatic numbers of these graphs. This problem is trivial when $k=1$ (and the graphs are complete) or when $v<2k$ (and the graphs are empty). We establish some basic theory in the general case. Then specializing to the case $k=2$, we show that the chromatic number is $q^2+q$ when $v=4$ and $(q^{v-1}-1)/(q-1)$ when $v > 4$. In both cases we characterise the minimal colourings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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