Ulrich Derenthal
We prove Manin's conjecture for a singular cubic surface S with a singularity of type E6. If U is the open subset of S obtained by deleting the unique line from S, then the number of rational points in U with anticanonical height bounded by B behaves asymptotically as cB(log B)^6, where the constant c agrees with the one conjectured by Peyre.
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The Manin conjecture is established for a split singular cubic surface in P^3, with singularity type D_5.
The conjectures of Manin and Peyre are confirmed for a certain threefold.
We show that if over some number field there exists a certain diagonal plane cubic curve that is locally solvable everywhere, but that does not have points over any cubic galois extension of the number field, then the algebraic part of the Brauer-Manin obstruction is not the only obstruction to the Hasse principle for K3 surfaces.
We prove Manin's conjecture over imaginary quadratic number fields for a cubic surface with a singularity of type E_6.
Manin's conjecture for the chordal cubic fourfold
本文证明弦三次四重流形上Manin猜想的薄集版本，通过将其与射影平面的对称平方同构，归结为Schmidt的二次点结果。
Let U denote the open subset formed by deleting the unique line from the singular cubic surface x_1x_2^2+x_2x_0^2+x_3^3=0. In this paper an asymptotic formula is obtained for the number of rational points on U of bounded height, which thereby verifies the Manin conjecture for this particular surface.
We establish Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is 2A_2+A_1. For this, we make use of a deep result about the equidistribution of the values of a certain restricted divisor function in three variables in arithmetic progressions. This result is due to Friedlander and Iwaniec (and was later improved by Heath-Brown) and draws on the work of Deligne.
Let $X$ be a cubic surface over a global field $k$. We prove that a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of $k$-points on $X$ will persist over every extension $L/k$ with degree relatively prime to $3$. In other words, a cubic surface has nonempty Brauer set over $k$ if and only if it has nonempty Brauer set over some extension $L/k$ with $3\nmid[L:k]$. Therefore, the conjecture of Colliot-Thélène and Sansuc on the sufficiency of the Brauer-Manin obstruction for cubic surfaces implies that $X$ has a $k$-rational point if and only if $X$ has a $0$-cycle of degree $1$. This latter statement…
We describe a method to compute the Brauer-Manin obstruction for smooth cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ such that $\Br(S)/\Br(\bbQ)$ is of order two or four. This covers the vast majority of the cases when this group is non-zero. Our approach is to associate a Brauer class with every Galois invariant double-six. We show that all order two Brauer classes may be obtained in this way. We also recover Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer's result that $\Br(S)/\Br(\bbQ)$ may take only five values.
Brauer-Manin obstruction for integral points on Markoff-type cubic surfaces
该研究延续相关工作，探讨Markoff型三次曲面整点的Brauer-Manin障碍，构造可由该障碍解释的强逼近反例并给出计数结果，还提出无法用代数Brauer-Manin障碍解释的整点Hasse原理反例。
We prove a lower bound that agrees with Manin's prediction for the number of rational points of bounded height on the Fermat cubic surface. As an application we provide a simple counterexample to Manin's conjecture over the rationals.
The Manin conjecture is established for a split singular del Pezzo surface of degree four, with singularity type A_4.
Manin's conjecture is proved for a split del Pezzo surface of degree 5 with a singularity of type A_2.
This paper establishes the Manin conjecture for a certain non-split singular del Pezzo surface of degree four, via an analysis of the corresponding height zeta function.
A conjecture of Manin predicts the distribution of K-rational points on certain algebraic varieties defined over a number field K. In recent years, a method using universal torsors has been successfully applied to several hard special cases of Manin's conjecture over the field Q of rational numbers. Combining this method with techniques developed by Schanuel, we give a proof of Manin's conjecture over arbitrary number fields for the singular cubic surface S given by the equation w^3 = x y z.
We construct a smooth and projective surface over an arbitrary number field that is a counterexample to the Hasse principle but has the infinite etale Brauer-Manin set. We also construct a surface with a unique rational point and the infinite etale Brauer-Manin set. The key new ingredient is the arithmetic of singular projective curves.
We establish Manin's conjecture for a quartic del Pezzo surface split over Q and having a singularity of type A_3 and containing exactly four lines. It is the first example of split singular quartic del Pezzo surface whose universal torsor is not a hypersurface for which Manin's conjecture is proved.
Let $n$ be a positive multiple of $4$. We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on singular cubic hypersurfaces $S_n$ defined by $$ x^3=(y_1^2 + \cdots + y_n^2)z . $$ This result is new in two aspects: first, it can be viewed as a modest start on the study of density of rational points on those singular cubic hypersurfaces which are not covered by the classical theorems of Davenport or Heath-Brown; second, it proves Manin's conjecture for singular cubic hypersurfaces $S_n$ defined above.
Let S Q denote x 3 = Q(y 1 ,. .. , y m)z where Q is a primitive positive definite quadratic form in m variables with integer coefficients. This S Q ranges over a class of singular cubic hypersurfaces as Q varies. For S Q we prove (i) Manin's conjecture is true if Q is locally determined with 2 | m and m 4; (ii) in general Manin's conjecture is true up to a leading constant if 2 | m and m 6.
On Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer's cubic surfaces
本文推广了 Birch 和 Swinnerton-Dyer 1975 年的工作，利用现代计算机代数软件证明了更大范围的三次曲面存在 Brauer--Manin 障碍以阻碍 Hasse 原理，从而对无限多个三次曲面验证了 Colliot-Thélène--Sansuc 猜想。
In this paper the height zeta function associated to a certain singular del Pezzo surface of degree four is studied. If $U$ denotes the open subset formed by deleting the unique line from this surface, then an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on $U$ is established which verifies the Manin conjecture.
Manin's conjecture predicts the asymptotic behavior of the number of rational points of bounded height on algebraic varieties. For toric varieties, it was proved by Batyrev and Tschinkel via height zeta functions and an application of the Poisson formula. An alternative approach to Manin's conjecture via universal torsors was used so far mainly over the field Q of rational numbers. In this note, we give a proof of Manin's conjecture over the Gaussian rational numbers Q(i) and over other imaginary quadratic number fields with class number 1 for the singular toric cubic surface defined by t^3=xy…
This paper surveys recent progress towards the Manin conjecture for (singular and non-singular) del Pezzo surfaces. To illustrate some of the techniques available, an upper bound of the expected order of magnitude is established for a singular del Pezzo surface of degree four.
We are concerned with finding explicit generators of the Brauer group of diagonal cubic surfaces in terms of norm residue symbols, which was originally studied by Manin. We introduce the notion of uniform generators and find that the Brauer group of some classes of diagonal cubic surfaces have uniform generators. However, we also prove that the Brauer group of general diagonal cubic surfaces do not have such ones. This reveals that a result of Manin for certain diagonal cubic surfaces cannot be generalized in some sense.
We prove Manin's conjecture for two del Pezzo surfaces of degree four which are split over Q and whose singularity types are respectively 3A_1 and A_1+A_2. For this, we study a certain restricted divisor function and use a result about the equidistribution of its values in arithmetic progressions. In this task, Weil's bound for Kloosterman sums plays a key role.
A strong form of the Manin-Peyre conjecture with a power saving error term is proved for a certain cubic fourfold.
Transcendental Brauer-Manin obstructions on singular K3 surfaces
本文研究具有复乘的椭圆曲线乘积的Kummer曲面Y的Brauer群，并利用这些曲面构造了弱逼近的超越Brauer-Manin障碍的新例子。
We prove that any smooth cubic surface defined over any number field satisfies the lower bound predicted by Manin's conjecture possibly after an extension of small degree.
We investigate the average number of solutions of certain quadratic congruences. As an application, we establish Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface whose singularity type is A_5+A_1.
The Manin-Peyre conjecture for three del Pezzo surfaces
本文证明了三个奇异 del Pezzo 曲面的 Manin-Peyre 猜想，采用统一的新方法改进了误差项，并指出该方法可推广至大多数次数不低于 3 的奇异 del Pezzo 曲面。
We prove Manin's conjecture for a del Pezzo surface of degree six which has one singularity of type $\mathbf{A}_2$. Moreover, we achieve a meromorphic continuation and explicit expression of the associated height zeta function.
We consider diagonal cubic surfaces defined by an equation of the form ax^3+by^3+cz^3+dt^3 = 0. Numerically, one can find all rational points of height < B for B in the range of up to 100 000, thanks to a program due to D. J. Bernstein. On the other hand, there are precise conjectures concerning the constants in the asymptotics of rational points of bounded height due to Manin, Batyrev and the authors. Changing the coefficients one can obtain cubic surfaces with rank of the Picard group varying between 1 and 4. We check that numerical data are compatible with the above conjectures. In a previo…
We prove Manin's conjecture on the asymptotic behavior of the number of rational points of bounded anticanonical height for a spherical threefold with canonical singularities and two infinite families of spherical threefolds with log terminal singularities. Moreover, we show that one of these families does not satisfy a conjecture of Batyrev and Tschinkel on the leading constant in the asymptotic formula. Our proofs are based on the universal torsor method, using Brion's description of Cox rings of spherical varieties.
We prove Manin's conjecture for a split singular quartic del Pezzo surface with singularity type $2\Aone$ and eight lines. This is achieved by equipping the surface with a conic bundle structure. To handle the sum over the family of conics, we prove a result of independent interest on a certain restricted divisor problem for four binary linear forms.
By a heuristic argument, we relate two conjectures. One is a version of Manin's conjecture about the distribution of rational points on a Fano variety. We concern specific singular Fano varieties, namely quotients of projective spaces by finite group actions, and their singularities play a key role. The other conjecture is a generalization of Malle's conjecture about the distribution of extensions of a number field. Main tools are several Dirichlet series and previously obtained techniques, especially the untwisting, for the counterpart over a local field.
We complete the study of points of bounded height on irreducible non-normal cubic surfaces by doing the point count on the cubic surface $W$ given by $t_0^2 t_2 = t_1^2 t_3$ over any number field. We show that the order of growth agrees with a conjecture by Batyrev and Manin and that the constant reflects the geometry of the variety as predicted by a conjecture of Batyrev and Tschinkel. We then provide the point count for its symmetric square $\mathrm{Sym}^2 W$. Although we can explain the main term of the counting function, the Batyrev--Manin conjecture is only satisfied after removing a thin…
Using recent work of the first author~\cite{Bet}, we prove a strong version of the Manin-Peyre's conjectures with a full asymptotic and a power-saving error term for the two varieties respectively in $\mathbb{P}^2 \times \mathbb{P}^2$ with bihomogeneous coordinates $[x_1:x_2:x_3],[y_1:y_2,y_3]$ and in $\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$ with multihomogeneous coordinates $[x_1:y_1],[x_2:y_2],[x_3:y_3]$ defined by the same equation $x_1y_2y_3+x_2y_1y_3+x_3y_1y_2=0$. We thus improve on recent work of Blomer, Brüdern and Salberger \cite{BBS} and provide a different proof based on…
We show that the number of non-trivial rational points of height at most $B$, that lie on the cubic surface $x_1x_2x_3=x_4(x_1+x_2+x_3)^2$, has order of magnitude $B(\log B)^6$. This agrees with the Manin conjecture.
An asymptotic formula is established for the number of rational points of bounded height on a non-singular quartic del Pezzo surface with a conic bundle structure.
We establish estimates for the number of solutions of certain affine congruences. These estimates are then used to prove Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is D_4. This improves on a result of Browning and answers a problem posed by Tschinkel.
For split smooth Del Pezzo surfaces, we analyse the structure of the effective cone and prove a recursive formula for the value of alpha, appearing in the leading constant as predicted by Peyre of Manin's conjecture on the number of rational points of bounded height on the surface. Furthermore, we calculate alpha for all singular Del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 3.
For given non-zero integers a,b,q we investigate the density of integer solutions (x,y) to the binary cubic congruence ax^2+by^3=0 (mod q). We use this to establish the Manin conjecture for a singular del Pezzo surface of degree 2 defined over the rationals and to examine the distribution of elliptic curves with square-free discriminant.
The geometric exceptional set in Manin's conjecture for Batyrev and Tschinkel's example
针对Batyrev和Tschinkel提出的Fano 5-维Fermat三次曲面丛X，在特征0域上显式构造有限薄映射，证明其生成的薄集与Lehmann-Sengupta-Tanimoto猜想的Manin猜想例外集一致。
Let X be a cubic surface over a local number field k. Given an Azumaya algebra on X, we describe the local evaluation map X(k) -> Q/Z in two cases, showing a sharp dependence on the geometry of the reduction of X. We show that a suitably generic cubic surface over a number field, whose reduction at some prime is a cone, has no Brauer-Manin obstruction. This extends results of Colliot-Thélène, Kanevsky and Sansuc.
We describe a method to compute the Brauer-Manin obstruction for smooth cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ such that $\Br(S)/\Br(\bbQ)$ is a 3-group. Our approach is to associate a Brauer class with every ordered triplet of Galois invariant pairs of Steiner trihedra. We show that all order three Brauer classes may be obtained in this way. To show the effect of the obstruction, we give explicit examples.
Cubic surfaces failing the integral Hasse principle
研究仿射对角三次曲面的积分Brauer-Manin障碍，构造了该设定下积分Hasse原理的首个反例，并从三个自然角度计数反例分布及积分强逼近性质。
We discuss Manin's conjecture concerning the distribution of rational points of bounded height on Del Pezzo surfaces, and its refinement by Peyre, and explain applications of universal torsors to counting problems. To illustrate the method, we provide a proof of Manin's conjecture for the unique split singular quartic Del Pezzo surface with a singularity of type D4. (Lectures at the summer school "Equidistribution in number theory", Montreal, August 2005)
Manin's conjecture predicts the distribution of rational points on Fano varieties. Using explicit parameterizations of rational points by integral points on universal torsors and lattice-point-counting techniques, it was proved for several specific varieties over $\mathbb{Q}$, in particular del Pezzo surfaces. We show how this method can be implemented over arbitrary number fields $K$, by proving Manin's conjecture for a singular quartic del Pezzo surface of type $\mathbf{A}_3+\mathbf{A}_1$. The parameterization step is treated in high generality with the help of twisted integral models of uni…
The Cayley cubic surface is given by the equation sum_{i=1}^4 X_i^{-1}=0. We show that the number of non-trivial primitive integer points of size at most B is of exact order B(log B)^6, as predicted by Manin's conjecture.
Brauer groups of certain affine cubic surfaces
该研究针对特征0域上光滑三次曲面奇异超平面截面的补仿射曲面，确定了代数闭包上其Brauer群的Galois模结构，给出三线并截面对应的2、3阶超越元有理数域实例，并应用于整Hasse原理的整Brauer-Manin障碍研究。
A conjecture of Manin predicts the distribution of rational points on Fano varieties. We provide a framework for proofs of Manin's conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces over imaginary quadratic fields, using universal torsors. Some of our tools are formulated over arbitrary number fields. As an application, we prove Manin's conjecture over imaginary quadratic fields K for the quartic del Pezzo surface S of singularity type A_3 with five lines given in P^4 by the equations vw - xy = vy + wy + xz = 0.
In this note, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on the singular cubic surface $$ x_0(x_1^2 + x_2^2)=x_3^3 $$ with a power-saving error term, which verifies the Manin-Peyre conjectures for this surface.
Manin's conjecture for the asymptotic behavior of the number of rational points of bounded height on del Pezzo surfaces can be approached through universal torsors. We prove several auxiliary results for the estimation of the number of integral points in certain regions on universal torsors. As an application, we prove Manin's conjecture for a singular quartic del Pezzo surface.
We determine which singular del Pezzo surfaces are equivariant compactifications of G_a^2, to assist with proofs of Manin's conjecture for such surfaces. Additionally, we give an example of a singular quartic del Pezzo surface that is an equivariant compactification of a semidirect product of G_a and G_m.
Gauss--Manin connections extend to holonomic coadmissible D-cap-modules
本文证明光滑刚性解析簇上 Gauss--Manin 联络沿 Zariski 开浸入的推出是余容许且全纯的，推广了经典正则奇点定理，并借助 p-adic 方法与对数联络延拓性建立结论。
Using the circle method, we count integer points on complete intersections in biprojective space in boxes of different side length, provided the number of variables is large enough depending on the degree of the defining equations and certain loci related to the singular locus. Having established these asymptotics we deduce asymptotic formulas for rational points on such varieties with respect to the anticanonical height function. In particular, we establish a conjecture of Manin for certain smooth hypersurfaces in biprojective space of sufficiently large dimension.
Quasi-étale covers of Du Val del Pezzo surfaces and Zariski dense exceptional sets in Manin's conjecture
本文构造了 Manin 猜想中具有 Zariski 稠密例外集的奇异 del Pezzo 曲面首批例子（次数为1、2和3），通过分类 Du Val del Pezzo 曲面的拟平展覆盖并研究群作用排除了高次情况，提供了系统构造方法。
Integral points on symmetric affine cubic surfaces
本文证明对几乎所有整数$n$，由首一三次多项式定义的对称仿射三次曲面无整的Brauer-Manin障碍，从而支持Hasse原理。
An example of a non-associative Moufang loop of point classes on a cubic surface
本文通过构造一个特定的三次曲面，证明了其点类模$(1-θ)^3$形成的交换Moufang环是非结合的，从而解决了Manin在50多年前提出的关于非结合Moufang环存在性的问题。
The distribution of semi-integral points on a class of singular cubic hypersurfaces
本文研究了某一类奇异立方超曲面上半整点的计数函数渐进行为，并证明该渐进行为与Manin猜想在a-不变量和b-不变量上的预测一致。
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