高阶对角三次曲面的Tamagawa数
Tamagawa numbers of diagonal cubic surfaces of higher rank
摘要:
我们考虑对角三次曲面,它由形式为ax ^3 + by ^3 + cz ^3 + dt ^3 = 0的方程定义。在数值上,由于D的一个程序,人们可以找到高度< B的所有有理点,对于B,在100 000的范围内。伯恩斯坦。另一方面,由于Manin,Batyrev和作者,关于有界高度的有理点的渐近常数有精确的描述。改变系数,可以得到具有Picard群的秩在1和4之间变化的三次曲面。我们检查了数值数据是否与上述图表一致。在以前的文件中,我们考虑了三次曲面与皮卡德群的秩为一有或无Brauer-Manin障碍弱逼近。本文用高阶Picard群检验了对角三次曲面的几何性质。
英文摘要:
We consider diagonal cubic surfaces defined by an equation of the form ax^3+by^3+cz^3+dt^3 = 0. Numerically, one can find all rational points of height < B for B in the range of up to 100 000, thanks to a program due to D. J. Bernstein. On the other hand, there are precise conjectures concerning the constants in the asymptotics of rational points of bounded height due to Manin, Batyrev and the authors. Changing the coefficients one can obtain cubic surfaces with rank of the Picard group varying between 1 and 4. We check that numerical data are compatible with the above conjectures. In a previous paper we considered cubic surfaces with Picard groups of rank one with or without Brauer-Manin obstruction to weak approximation. In this paper, we test the conjectures for diagonal cubic surfaces with Picard groups of higher rank.
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