Simon P Morgan
An ODE variational calculation shows that an image principle curvature ratio factor can raise the lower bound, 2(Image Area), on energy of a harmonic map of a surface into Rn. In certain situations, including all radially symmetry harmonic maps, equality is achieved.
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The notion of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface in the Euclidean four-space is introduced. A backward Bäcklund transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is defined. A Darboux transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is constructed by a backward Bäcklund transform. For a given isothermic harmonic inverse mean curvature surface, its classical Darboux transform is a harmonic inverse mean curvature surface. Then a transform of a solution to the Painlevé III equation in trigonometric form is defined by a classical Darboux transf…
In this article, we prove an isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of the first $(n-1)$ nonzero Steklov eigenvalues on bounded domains in $n$-dimensional Hyperbolic space. Our approach to prove this result also gives a similar inequality for the first $n$ nonzero Steklov eigenvalues on bounded domains in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space.
We present Chen-Ricci inequality and improved Chen-Ricci inequality for curvature like tensors. Applying our improved Chen-Ricci inequality we study Lagrangian and Kaehlerian slant submanifolds of complex space forms and C-totally real submanifolds of Sasakian space forms.
A logarithmic Sobolev inequality for closed submanifolds with constant length of mean curvature vector
该研究在微分几何领域证明了非负截面曲率流形中具常长度平均曲率向量的闭子流形满足对数Sobolev不等式，丰富了子流形几何的分析工具。
We will show the Cheeger-Colding segment inequality for manifolds with integral Ricci curvature bound. By using this segment inequality, the almost rigidity structure results for integral Ricci curvature will be derived by a similar method as in \cite{CC1}. And the sharp Hölder continuity result of \cite{CoN} holds in the limit space of manifolds with integral Ricci curvature bound.
In this note, an isoperimetric inequality for the harmonic mean of lower order Steklov eigenvalues is proved on bounded domains in noncompact rank-$1$ symmetric spaces. This work extends result of \cite{BR.01} and \cite{V.21} proved for bounded domains in Euclidean space and Hyperbolic space, respectively.
We introduce a new version of a curvature-dimension inequality for non-negative curvature. We use this inequality to prove a logarithmic Li-Yau inequality on finite graphs. To formulate this inequality, we introduce a non-linear variant of the calculus of Bakry and Émery. In the case of manifolds, the new calculus and the new curvature-dimension inequality coincide with the common ones. In the case of graphs, they coincide in a limit. In this sense, the new curvature-dimension inequality gives a more general concept of curvature on graphs and on manifolds. We show that Ricci-flat graphs have a…
We prove that for combinatorial graphs with non-negative Ollivier curvature, one has \[ \|P_t μ- P_t ν\|_1 \leq \frac{W_1(μ,ν)}{\sqrt{t}} \] for all probability measures $μ,ν$ where $P_t$ is the heat semigroup and $W_1$ is the $\ell_1$-Wasserstein distance. This turns out to be an equivalent formulation of a version of reverse Poincaré inequality. Furthermore, this estimate allows us to prove Buser inequality, Liouville property and the the eigenvalue estimate $λ_1 \geq \log(2)/\operatorname{diam}^2$.
We prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for compact submanifolds without boundary in Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature of arbitrary dimension and codimension, while the ambient manifold needs to have a specific Euclid-like property. Like the Michael-Simon Sobolev inequality, this inequality includes a term involving the mean curvature. This extends a recent result of S. Brendle with Euclidean setting.
In this note, we consider the isoperimetric inequality on an asymptotically flat manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, and improve it by using Hawking mass. We also obtain a rigidity result when equality holds for the classical isoperimetric inequality on an asymptotically flat manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature.
We present in this note a lower bound for the Calabi functional in a given Kähler class. This yields an integral inequality for constant scalar curvature metrics, which can be viewed as a refined version of Yau's Chern number inequality.
For an asymptotically Poincare-Einstein manifold with a lower Ricci curvature bound, we establish a sharp inequality relating the type II Yamabe invariant of the interior and the Yamabe invariant of its conformal infinity
We prove that complete Riemannian manifolds with polynomial growth and Ricci curvature bounded from below, admit uniform Poincaré inequalities. A global, uniform Poincaré inequality for horospheres in the universal cover of a closed, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature follows as a corollary.
We give a simple proof of a recent result due to Agostiniani, Fogagnolo and Mazzieri.
In this paper, we prove several Poincaré inequalities of fractional type on conformally flat manifolds with finite total Q-curvature. This shows a new aspect of the $Q$-curvature on noncompact complete manifolds.
In this paper, we obtain the isoperimetric inequality on conformally flat manifold with finite total $Q$-curvature. This is a higher dimensional analogue of Li and Tam's result \cite{L-T} on surfaces with finite total Gaussian curvature. The main step in the proof is based on the construction of a quasiconformal map whose Jacobian is suitably bounded.
Sobolev Inequality on Manifolds With Asymptotically Nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci Curvature
本文受已有工作启发，在具有密度且Bakry-Émery Ricci曲率渐近非负的流形上证明了Sobolev不等式。
In this paper, we study the power of Gaussian curvature flow of a compact convex hypersurface and establish its Harnack inequality when the power is negative. In the Harnack inequality, we require that the absolute value of the power is strictly positive and strictly less than the inverse of the dimension of the hypersurface.
We study a pointwise inequality for submanifolds in real space forms involving the scalar curvature, the normal scalar curvature and the mean curvature. We translate it into an algebraic problem, allowing us to prove a slightly weaker version of it. We also prove the conjecture for certain types of submanifolds of $\mathbb C^n$.
In an earlier paper \cite{mazeng} the authors introduced the notion of curvature entropy, and proved the plane log-Minkowski inequality of curvature entropy under the symmetry assumption. In this paper we demonstrate the plane log-Minkowski inequality of curvature entropy for general convex bodies. The equivalence of the uniqueness of cone-volume measure, the log-Minkowski inequality of volume, and the log-Minkowski inequality of curvature entropy for general convex bodies in $\mathbb R^{2}$ are shown.
We state and prove a Chern-Osserman Inequality in terms of the volume growth for minimal surfaces properly immersed in a Cartan-Hadamard manifold N with sectional curvatures bounded from above by a negative quantity.
We show a connection between the $CDE'$ inequality and the $CDψ$ inequality. In particular, we introduce a $CD_ψ^φ$ inequality as a slight generalization of $CDψ$ which turns out to be equivalent to $CDE'$ with appropriate choices of $φ$ and $ψ$. We use this to prove that the $CDE'$ inequality implies the classical $CD$ inequality on graphs, and that the $CDE'$ inequality with curvature bound zero holds on Ricci-flat graphs.
Spacelike surfaces in Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes whose mean curvature function satisfies a natural nonlinear inequality are analyzed. Several uniqueness and nonexistence results for such compact spacelike surfaces are proved. In the nonparametric case, new Calabi-Bernstein type problems are solved as a consequence.
Lower curvature bounds on metric surfaces via the Bishop--Gromov inequality
本文利用Bishop--Gromov不等式，为度量曲面上的下曲率界提供了刻画，建立了曲率与度量球体积增长之间的关联。
Long time existence and convergence to a circle is proved for radial graph solutions to a mean curvature type curve flow in warped product surfaces (under a weak assumption on the warp potential of the surface). This curvature flow preserves the area enclosed by the evolving curve, and this fact is used to prove a general isoperimetric inequality applicable to radial graphs in warped product surfaces under weak assumptions on the warp potential.
A sharp geometric inequality for closed hypersurfaces in manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative curvature
本文利用黎曼几何标准比较方法，在渐近非负曲率的完备非紧流形中为闭超曲面建立了锐利几何不等式，并简化了非负里奇曲率情形下Willmore型不等式的证明。
Sobolev Inequality In Manifolds With Lower Quadratic Curvature Decay
本文利用ABP方法，在具有下二次曲率衰减的完备黎曼流形中，为紧致区域和子流形建立了Sobolev不等式。
Symmetric log-epiperimetric inequality for harmonic maps with analytic target and applications
本文建立解析目标流形上调和映射的对称（对数）超周边不等式，并据此重新证明孤立奇点切映射的唯一性，同时得到适当能量增长条件下无穷远切映射的唯一性。
The Wintgen inequality (1979) is a sharp geometric inequality for surfaces in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space involving the Gauss curvature (intrinsic invariant) and the normal curvature and squared mean curvature (extrinsic invariants), respectively. In the present paper we obtain a Wintgen inequality for statistical surfaces.
In this paper, we prove that the static triple with half harmonic Weyl curvature and positive scalar curvature must be the standard hemisphere.
A 2-systolic inequality on non-rational compact Kähler surfaces with positive scalar curvature
本文研究了具有非常数全纯映射到正亏曲线的紧正标量曲率凯勒表面的2-系统不等式，证明了此类表面必为纤维化 over 复曲线的有理面。
In this note we classify compact 4-manifolds with harmonic Weyl tensor and nonnegative biorthogonal curvature
In this paper, we obtain a basic Chen's inequality for a C-totally real submanifold in a generalized $(κ,μ)$-contact space forms involving intrinsic invariants, namely the scalar curvature and the sectional curvatures of the submanifold on left hand side and the main extrinsic invariant, namely the squared mean curvature on the right hand side. Inequalities between the squared mean curvature and Ricci curvature and between the squared mean curvature and $k$-Ricci curvature are also obtained.
Price Inequality and the Growth of Harmonic Functions on Non-Positively Curved Manifolds
本文研究了非正曲率流形上调和函数的能量增长速率，并利用Price不等式分析Singer猜想的潜在反例。
Fenchel-Willmore-Chen inequality under lower bounds on weighted intermediate Ricci curvature
针对具1-Bakry-Émery k-里奇曲率下界的光滑度量测度空间，建立Fenchel-Willmore-Chen不等式并给出统一证明，同时证明非负1-加权里奇曲率的Sobolev与等周不等式。
We settle the case of equality for the relative isoperimetric inequality outside any arbitrary convex set with not empty interior.
We determine non-Hopf hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in the complex projective plane which attain equality in a basic inequality between the maximum Ricci curvature and the squared mean curvature.
We prove that if the Ricci curvature is uniformly bounded under the Ricci-Harmonic flow for all times $t$ \in[0, T), then the curvature tensor has to be uniformly bounded as well.
In this paper, we show that the inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, initiating from a star-shaped, strictly $F$-mean convex hypersurface, exists for all time and after rescaling the flow converges exponentially fast to a rescaled Wulff shape in the $C^\infty$ topology. As an application, we prove a Minkowski type inequality for star-shaped, $F$-mean convex hypersurfaces.
Planar loops with prescribed curvature via Hardy's inequality
本文研究具预定曲率的平面闭曲线存在性，提出基于变分法的方法，利用Hardy型不等式及相关函数空间进行证明。
We analyze an upper bound on the curvature of a Riemannian manifold, using "root-Ricci" curvature, which is in between a sectional curvature bound and a Ricci curvature bound. (A special case of root-Ricci curvature was previously discovered by Osserman and Sarnak for a different but related purpose.) We prove that our root-Ricci bound implies Günther's inequality on the candle function of a manifold, thus bringing that inequality closer in form to the complementary inequality due to Bishop.
A Willmore-type inequality for hypersurfaces with asymptotic or integral Ricci curvature bounds
本文研究完备非紧 Riemann 流形有界区域的几何不等式，在渐近或积分 Ricci 曲率界条件下建立 Willmore 型不等式，并推广恢复 Jin-Yin 的近期结果。
Harnack Inequality for $f$-Mean Curvature Flow
本文研究了$f$-均曲率流的Harnack不等式，证明了其作为加权面积泛函梯度流的估计。
On fill-ins with scalar curvature bounded from below and an inequality of Hijazi-Montiel-Roldán
本文研究了标量曲率下界为$-n(n-1)$的旋量流形填充问题，通过结合Hijazi-Montiel-Roldán不等式与Bär定理，证明了Gromov猜想，并提供了该不等式的新证明方法。
Almost-Kähler four manifolds with harmonic self-dual Weyl curvature
本文研究具有调和自对偶Weyl曲率的紧致近Kähler四维流形，证明了在常数量曲率且$c_{1}\cdotω\geq 0$条件下该流形为Kähler流形，并建立了一个积分曲率不等式。
In this paper, we study contact forms on the three- dimensional Heisenberg manifold with its standard CR structure. We discover that the $Q'$-curvature, introduced by Branson, Fontana and Morpurgo [BFM13] on the CR three-sphere and then generalized to any pseudo-Einstein CR three manifold by Case and Yang [CY95], controls the isoperimetric inequality on such a CR-manifold. To show this, we first prove that the nonnegative Webster curvature at infinity deduces that the metric is normal, which is analogous to the behavior on a Riemannian four-manifold.
It was proved that the fundamental group of the space of harmonic polynomials of degree $n(n \geq 2)$, with the same Gaussian curvature is not trivial. Furthermore, we give an example of topologically nonequivalent conjugate harmonic functions having the same Gaussian curvature.
The Log-Sobolev inequality for a submanifold in manifolds with asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature
本文在具有渐近非负中间里奇曲率和欧氏体积增长的完备非紧黎曼流形上，证明了子流形的尖锐对数-Sobolev不等式，推广了Dong-Lin-Lu等人的已有结果。
A well known question in differential geometry is to control the constant in isoperimetric inequality by intrinsic curvature conditions. In dimension 2, the constant can be controlled by the integral of the positive part of the Gaussian curvature. In this paper, we showed that on simply connected conformal flat manifolds of higher dimensions, the role of the Gaussian curvature can be replaced by the Branson $Q$- curvature. We achieve this by exploring the relationship between $A_p$ weights and integrals of the Q-curvature.
We prove local existence of complex-valued harmonic morphisms from any Riemannian homogeneous spaces of positive curvature, except the Berger space Sp(2)/SU(2).
A Poincaré-Einstein metric $g$ is called non-degenerate if there are no non-zero infinitesimal Einstein deformations of $g$, in Bianchi gauge, that lie in $L^2$. We prove that a 4-dimensional Poincaré-Einstein metric is non-degenerate if it satisfies a certain chiral curvature inequality. Write $R_+$ for the part of the curvature operator of g which acts on self-dual 2-forms. We prove that if $R_+$ is negative definite then $g$ is non-degenerate. This is a chiral generalisation of a result due to Biquard and Lee, that a Poincaré-Einstein metric of negative sectional curvature is non-degenerate
On a compact n-dimensional manifold, it has been conjectured that a critical point metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvature of unit volume, will be Einstein. This conjecture was proposed in 1984 by Besse, but has yet to be proved. In this paper, we prove that if the manifold with the critical point metric has harmonic curvature, then it is isometric to a standard sphere.
In this paper, we prove that associated with a sub-static asymptotically flat manifold endowed with a harmonic potential there is a one-parameter family $\{F_β\}$ of functions which are monotone along the level-set flow of the potential. Such monotonicity holds up to the optimal threshold $β=\frac{n-2}{n-1}$ and allows us to prove a geometric capacitary inequality where the capacity of the horizon plays the same role as the ADM mass in the celebrated Riemannian Penrose Inequality.
Willmore-type inequality for closed hypersurfaces in complete manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below
本文在Ricci曲率有下界的完备流形中建立闭超曲面的Willmore型不等式，推广经典结果至负曲率情形，并应用于双曲空间得到测地球面的刻画。
We introduce and study the conical curvature-dimension condition, $CCD(K,N)$, for graphs. We show that $CCD(K,N)$ provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the underlying graph to satisfy a sharp global Poincaré inequality which in turn translates to a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalues of these graphs. Another application of the conical curvature-dimension analysis is finding a sharp estimate on the curvature of complete graphs.
J.Eells and L. Lemaire introduced k-harmonic maps, and T. Ichiyama, J. Inoguchi and H.Urakawa showed the first variation formula. In this paper, we describe the ordinary differential equations of $3$-harmonic curves into a Riemannian manifold with constant sectional curvature, and show biharmonic curve is k-harmonic curve $(k\geq 2)$.
Let $M^n(n\geq3)$ be an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive scalar curvature. Assume that $M^n$ satisfies some integral pinching conditions. We give some rigidity theorems on compact manifolds with harmonic curvature and positive scalar curvature. In particular, Theorem 1.4, Corollary 1.6 and Theorem 1.9 are sharp for our conditions have the additional properties of being sharp. By this we mean that we can precisely characterize the case of equality.
Four-dimensional pp-wave Lie groups and harmonic curvature
本文研究了四维pp波李群与调和曲率的关系，确定了具有调和曲率的四维李群结构。
Normal Scalar Curvature Inequality on a Class of Austere Submanifolds
本文研究了一类绝热子流形的正常标量曲率不等式，通过改进的DDVV型不等式得出新结果，并给出了达到等号的例子及Simons型间隙定理。
We obtain the explicit representation of Legendre surfaces in the unit $5$-sphere with harmonic mean curvature vector field, under the condition that the mean curvature function is constant along a certain special direction.
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