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arXiv math/0407456math.COcond-mat.dis-nn
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关于顶点覆盖、匹配和随机树

On vertex covers, matchings and random trees

Stephane Coulomb, Michel Bauer

摘要:

我们研究了树上的最小顶点覆盖和最大匹配。我们特别注意相应的骨干,即在每个最小顶点覆盖中被占用的顶点和空的顶点(分别为)。在每个最大匹配中被占用的这些egde和空的那些egde)。在我们的方法的关键结果是,对于树,骨干可以从一个特定的三色,具有简单的表征。我们给应用程序的一些平均数的计算有关的最小顶点覆盖和最大匹配的随机标记树系综,无论是有限的大小和渐近制度。

英文摘要:

We study minimal vertex covers and maximal matchings on trees. We pay special attention to the corresponding backbones i.e. these vertices that are occupied and those that are empty in every minimal vertex cover (resp. these egdes that are occupied and those that are empty in every maximal matching). The key result in our approach is that for trees, the backbones can be recovered from a particular tri-coloring which has a simple characterization. We give applications to the computation of some averages related to the enumeration of minimal vertex covers and maximal matchings in the random labeled tree ensemble, both for finite size and in the asymptotic regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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