Thomas C. Hales
These notes give an exposition of the theory of arithmetic motivic integration, as developed by J. Denef and F. Loeser. An appendix by M. Fried gives some historical comments on Galois stratifications.
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In what follows, we are interested in an extension of a theorem of Nicholas Katz, which will be useful in studying the cohomology of generalized arc spaces develop by Hans Schoutens. As is well known, one is typically interested in the motivic volume of a definable subset of $\mathcal{X} \times X \times \mathbb{Z}^n$ where $\mathcal{X}$ is a scheme over $k((t))$ and $X$ the special fiber of $\mathcal{X}$ . Schoutens has introduced the possibility of developing a motivic integration for limit points other than $k[[t]]$.
The paper studies categories of definable subassignments with some category equivalences to semi-algebraic and constructible subsets of arc spaces of algebraic varieties. These materials allow us to compare the motivic measure of Cluckers-Loeser and the one of Denef-Loeser in certain classes of definable subassignments.
We show that the motivic vanishing cycles introduced by J. Denef and F. Loeser give rise to a motivic measure on the Grothendieck ring of varieties over the affine line. We discuss the relation of this motivic measure to the motivic measure we constructed earlier using categories of matrix factorizations.
In arXiv:1408.4708, Xu defines the dlt motivic zeta function associated to a regular function $f$ on a smooth variety $X$ over a field of characteristic zero. This is an adaptation of the classical motivic zeta function that was introduced by Denef and Loeser. The dlt motivic zeta function is defined on a dlt modification via a Denef-Loeser-type formula, replacing classes of strata in the Grothendieck ring of varieties by stringy motives. We provide explicit examples that show that the dlt motivic zeta function depends on the choice of dlt modification, contrary to what is claimed in arXiv:140…
A survey of work on motivic integration.
We study the motivic Grothendieck group of algebraic varieties from the point of view of stable birational geometry. In particular, we obtain a counter-example to a conjecture of M. Kapranov on the rationality of motivic zeta-function.
Motivic measure on the space of functions was introduced by Campillo, Delgado and Gusein-Zade as an analog of the motivic measure on the space of arcs . In this paper we prove that the measure on the space of functions can be related to the motivic measure on the space of arcs by a factor, which can be defined explicitly in geometric terms. This provides a possibility to rewrite motivic integrals over the space of functions as integrals over the union of all symmetric powers of the space of arcs.
We construct a notion of p-adic measure on Artin n-stacks which are strongly of finite type over the ring of p-adic integers. We also prove the rationality of of the Poincare series and the Serre series associated with such stacks. Finally, we use motivic integration to show that the rationality of the Serre series is uniform with respect to p.
Let K be a field. A positive motivic measure on the Grothendieck ring K_0(Var_K) is a homomorphism from K_0(Var_K) to the real numbers assigning a nonnegative value to every variety. In this note we show that the only positive motivic measures are the counting measures: measures on K_0(Var_{F_q}) which send a variety to its number of rational points over some fixed finite extension of F_q.
We introduce the notion of a relative limit simplicial partial motivic site and a corresponding notion of motivic measurability which specializes to the notion of finite schemic motivic measures of H. Schoutens and the notion of infinite schemic motivic measures of the author. The advantage to working with simplicial motivic sites is that it gives the correct notion of the motivic measure of a derived stacks which have some reasonable finiteness conditions. This work was partially supported by the Chateaubriand Fellowship.
Michael Gromov has recently initiated what he calls ``symbolic algebraic geometry", in which objects are proalgebraic varieties: a proalgebraic variety is by definition the projective limit of a projective system of algebraic varieties. In this paper we construct Chern--Schwartz--MacPherson classes of proalgebraic varieties, by introducing the notion of ``proconstructible functions " and "$χ$-stable proconstructible functions" and using the Fulton-MacPherson's Bivariant Theory. As a "motivic" version of a $χ$-stable proconstructible function, $\Ga$-stable constructible functions are introduced…
We study the moduli space of rank 0 semistable sheaves on some rational surfaces. We show the irreducibility and stable rationality of them under some conditions. We also compute several (virtual) Betti numbers of those moduli spaces by computing their motivic measures.
In this paper, we generally describe a method of taking an abstract six functors formalism in the sense of Khan or Cisinski-Déglise, and outputting a derived motivic measure in the sense of Campbell-Wolfson-Zakharevich. In particular, we use this framework to define a lifting of the Gillet-Soué motivic measure.
Michael Gromov has recently initiated what he calls ``symbolic algebraic geometry", in which objects are proalgebraic varieties: a proalgebraic variety is by definition the projective limit of a projective system of algebraic varieties. In this paper we introduce characteristic classes of proalgebraic varieties, using Grothendieck transformations of Fulton--MacPherson's Bivariant Theory, modeled on the construction of MacPherson's Chern class transformation of proalgebraic varieties. We show that a proalgebraic version of the Euler--Poincaré characteristic with values in the Grothendieck ring …
We investigate connections between Lipschitz geometry of real algebraic varieties and properties of their arc spaces. For this purpose we develop motivic integration in the real algebraic set-up. We construct a motivic measure on the space of real analytic arcs. We use this measure to define a real motivic integral which admits a change of variables formula not only for the birational but also for generically one-to-one Nash maps. As a consequence we obtain an inverse mapping theorem which holds for continuous rational maps and, more generally, for generically arc-analytic maps. These maps app…
Twisted jets, motivic measure and orbifold cohomology
本文通过引入Deligne-Mumford栈上的扭曲射流并研究其母题测度，证明了具有Gorenstein商奇点的双有理极小模型具有相同的带霍奇结构的轨形上同调。
This article is the continuation of [LS12]. We use categories of matrix factorizations to define a morphism of rings (= a Landau-Ginzburg motivic measure) from the (motivic) Grothendieck ring of varieties over $\mathbb{A}^1$ to the Grothendieck ring of saturated dg categories (with relations coming from semi-orthogonal decompositions into admissible subcategories). Our Landau-Ginzburg motivic measure is the analog for matrix factorizations of the motivic measure in [BLL04] whose definition involved bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves. On the way we prove smoothness and a Thom-Sebast…
In this short note we establish some properties of all those motivic measures which can be exponentiated. As a first application, we show that the rationality of Kapranov's zeta function is stable under products. As a second application, we give an elementary proof of a result of Totaro.
We develop further the theory of integrable functions within the theory of relative simplicial motivic measures. We provide a primitive change of variables formula for this theory.
We define a motivic analogue of the Haar measure for groups of the form G(k((t))), where k is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and G is a reductive algebraic group defined over k. A classical Haar measure on such groups does not exist since they are not locally compact. We use the theory of motivic integration introduced by M. Kontsevich to define an additive function on a certain natural Boolean algebra of subsets of G(k((t))). This function takes values in the so-called dimensional completion of the Grothendieck ring of the category of varieties over the base field. It i…
Let $\mathcal{M}(d,χ)$ be the moduli stack of stable sheaves of rank 0, Euler characteristic $χ$ and first Chern class $dH~(d>0)$, with $H$ the hyperplane class in $\mathbb{P}^2$. We compute the $A$-valued motivic measure $μ_A(\mathcal{M}(d,χ))$ of $\mathcal{M}(d,χ)$ and get explicit formula in codimension $D:=ρ_d-1$, where $ρ_d$ is $d-1$ for $d=p$ or $2p$ with $p$ prime, and $7$ otherwise. As a corollary, we get the last $2(D+1)$ Betti numbers of the moduli scheme $M(d,χ)$ when $d$ is coprime to $χ$.
Polysymmetric functions and motivic measures of configuration spaces
本文引入对称函数的推广形式，利用该理论计算了射影空间中固定次数几何不可约超曲面空间在概型Grothendieck环中的类，为构形空间相关 motive 测度研究提供新方法。
Right adjoints for the forgetful functors on $λ$-rings and bi-rings are applied to motivic measures and their zeta functions on the Grothendieck ring of $\mathbb{F}_1$-varieties in the sense of Lorscheid and Lopez-Pena (torified schemes). This leads us to a specific subring of $\mathbb{W}(\mathbb{Z})$, properly containing Almkvist's ring $\mathbb{W}_0(\mathbb{Z})$, which might be a natural receptacle for all local factors of completed zeta functions.
In this article we construct a new motivic measure called the ${\it Jacques}$ ${\it Tits}$ ${\it motivic}$ ${\it measure}$. As a first main application of the Jacques Tits motivic measure, we prove that two Severi-Brauer varieties (or, more generally, two twisted Grassmannian varieties), associated to $2$-torsion central simple algebras, have the same class in the Grothendieck ring of varieties if and only if they are isomorphic. In addition, we prove that if two Severi-Brauer varieties, associated to central simple algebras of period $\{3, 4, 5, 6\}$, have the same class in the Grothendieck r…
In this paper we introduce the notion of a $cdp$-functor to a Waldhausen category. We show that such functors admit extensions that satisfy the excision property, to which we associate Euler-Poincaré characteristics that send the class of a proper scheme to the class of its image. As an application, we show that the Yoneda embedding gives rise to a monoidal proper-fibred Waldhausen category over Noetherian schemes of finite Krull dimensions, with canonical $cdp$-functors to its fibres.
Motivic Vitushkin invariants
本文通过引入可构造 motivic 函数上的新偏预序，并利用 motivic 积分理论，提出了 Vitushkin 变差的非阿基米德替代物，证明了对应的度量熵不等式及全局 Cauchy-Crofton 公式。
Motivic integration on Berkovich spaces
本文在平凡赋值域上代数簇的Berkovich解析化上定义动机测度与动机积分，提出几何构造的函子性理论，并讨论与非平凡赋值域及Hrushovski-Kazhdan积分的关系。
We propose a geometric interpretation of Block and Göttsche's refined tropical curve counting invariants in terms of virtual $χ_{-y}$-specializations of motivic measures of semialgebraic sets in relative Hilbert schemes. We prove that this interpretation is correct for linear series of genus 1, and in arbitrary genus after specializing from $χ_{-y}$ to Euler characteristic.
We prove that if two semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathbb{Q}_p^n$ have the same $p$-adic measure, then this equality can already be deduced using only some basic integral transformation rules. On the one hand, this can be considered as a positive answer to a $p$-adic analogue of a question asked by Kontsevich-Zagier in the reals (though the question in the reals is much harder). On the other hand, our result can also be considered as stating that over $\mathbb{Q}_p$, universal motivic integration (in the sense of Hrushovski-Kazhdan) is just $p$-adic integration.
These notes are an account of a series of lectures I gave at the LMS-CMI Research School `Homotopy Theory and Arithmetic Geometry: Motivic and Diophantine Aspects', in July 2018, at the Imperial College London. The goal of these notes is to see how motives may be used to enhance cohomological methods, giving natural ways to prove independence of $\ell$ results for traces and zeta-functions, and constructions of characteristic classes (as $0$-cycles). This leads to the Grothendieck-Lefschetz formula, of which we give a new motivic proof. There are also a few additions to what have been told in …
Weight Filtrations and Derived Motivic Measures
针对具有奇异性消解的域$k$，该研究解决了动机测度向导出动机测度提升的障碍，证明了Waldhausen范畴与其弱常pro-对象的$K$-理论等价，推广了Gillet–Soulé权滤子的存在性并构造了相关同伦交换图。
Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we construct a new motivic measure, which we call the Tits' motivic measure. As a first application, we prove that two Severi-Brauer varieties (or more generally twisted Grassmannian varieties), associated to central simple algebras of period 2, have the same Grothendieck class if and only if they are isomorphic. As a second application, we show that if two Severi-Brauer varieties, associated to central simple algebras of period 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, have the same Grothendieck class, then they are necessarily birational. As a third applicat…
In this article we give an expression of the motivic Milnor fiber at infinity and the motivic nearby cycles at infinity of a polynomial $f$ in two variables with coefficients in an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero. This expression is given in terms of some motives associated to the faces of the Newton polygons appearing in the Newton algorithm at infinity of $f$ without any condition of convenience or non degeneracy. In the complex setting, we compute the Euler characteristic of the generic fiber of $f$ in terms of the area of the surfaces associated to faces of the Newton polygon…
We give a version of geometric motivic integration that specializes to p-adic integration via point counting. This has been done before for stable sets; we extend this to more general sets. The main problem in doing this is that it requires to take limits, hence the measure will have to take values in a completion of the (localized) Grothendieck ring of varieties. The standard choice is to complete with respect to the dimension filtration; however, since the point counting homomorphism is not continuous with respect to this topology we have to use a stronger one. The first part of the paper is…
The specializations of the motivic elliptic polylog are called motivic Eisenstein classes. For applications to special values of L-Functions, it is important to compute the realizations of these classes. In this paper, we prove that the syntomic realization of the motivic Eisenstein classes, restricted to the ordinary locus of the modular curve, may be expressed using p-adic Eisenstein-Kronecker series. These p-adic modular forms are defined using the two-variable p-adic measure with values in p-adic modular forms constructed by Katz.
In \cite{HK}, an integration theory for valued fields was developed with a Grothendieck group approach. It was shown that the semiring of semi-algebraic sets with measure preserving morphisms is isomorphic to a certain semiring formed out of twisted varieties over the residue field and rational polytopes over the value group. With a view to representation-theoretic applications, we require a simpler description of the possible values of the integration, and in particular natural homomorphisms into fields. In the present paper we obtain such results after tensoring with Q. Since this operation …
We provide a formula for the generating series of the zeta function $Z(X,t)$ of symmetric powers $Sym^n X$ of varieties over finite fields. This realizes $Z(X,t)$ as an exponentiable motivic measure whose associated Kapranov motivic zeta function takes values in $W(R)$ the big Witt ring of $R=W(\mathbb{Z})$. We apply our formula to compute $Z(Sym^n X,t)$ in a number of explicit cases. Moreover, we show that all $λ$-ring motivic measures have zeta functions which are exponentiable. In this setting, the formula for $Z(X,t)$ takes the form of a MacDonald formula for the zeta function.
On the Grothendieck ring of varieties in positive characteristic
本文证明了在正特征下，奇异椭圆曲线的同构类在光滑完备变种环中为零因子，并展示了阿尔巴尼亚变种函子和概形的etale基本群作为动机测度的核心方法。
Stringy invariants and toric Artin stacks
本文提出用光滑Artin叠弧上的动机积分计算Gorenstein测度与弦性Hodge数的猜想框架，并在fantastack（环状Artin叠）情形下证明，为环状簇奇点解消提供非分离方法。
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