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arXiv math-ph/0509014math-phmath.MP
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具有对称性的约化Gutzwiller公式:李群情形

Reduced Gutzwiller formula with symmetry: case of a Lie group

Roch Cassanas

摘要:

我们考虑$\mathbb{R}^{2d}$上的经典哈密顿量$H$,它不被对称的李群$G$所改变,其Weyl量子化$\hat{H}$是$L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$上的自伴算子.若$χ$是$G$的一个不可约特征标,本文研究了由Peter-Weyl分解得到的$\hat{H}\_χ$到$L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$的对称子空间$L^2\_χ(\mathbb{R}^d)$的谱.给出了$\hat{H}\_χ$的本征值计数函数在$\mathbb{R}$的区间上的半经典Weyl渐近性,并在约化空间$\mathbb{R}^{2d}/G$中用动力学的方法对其进行了几何解释.此外,$\hat{H}\_χ$谱密度的振荡由涉及约化空间的周期轨道的Gutzwiller迹公式描述,对应于$\mathbb{R}^{2d}$的准周期轨道。

英文摘要:

We consider a classical Hamiltonian $H$ on $\mathbb{R}^{2d}$, invariant by a Lie group of symmetry $G$, whose Weyl quantization $\hat{H}$ is a selfadjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. If $χ$ is an irreducible character of $G$, we investigate the spectrum of its restriction $\hat{H}\_χ$ to the symmetry subspace $L^2\_χ(\mathbb{R}^d)$ of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ coming from the decomposition of Peter-Weyl. We give semi-classical Weyl asymptotics for the eigenvalues counting function of $\hat{H}\_χ$ in an interval of $\mathbb{R}$, and interpret it geometrically in terms of dynamics in the reduced space $\mathbb{R}^{2d}/G$. Besides, oscillations of the spectral density of $\hat{H}\_χ$ are described by a Gutzwiller trace formula involving periodic orbits of the reduced space, corresponding to quasi-periodic orbits of $\mathbb{R}^{2d}$.

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