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arXiv cs/0508062cs.ITmath.IT
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扩展码在接近容量速率下的译码

Decoding of Expander Codes at Rates Close to Capacity

Alexei Ashikhmin, Vitaly Skachek

摘要:

研究了码的译码错误概率随码组长度的变化规律。它表明,存在的代码与多项式小的解码错误概率意味着存在的代码与指数小的解码错误概率。具体地说,假设存在一个长度为N、码率为R=(1-ε)C(C是二进制对称信道的容量)的码族,其译码概率以1/N多项式递减。它表明,如果解码概率下降足够快,但仍然只有多项式快在1/N,那么存在另一个这样的家庭的代码,其解码错误概率下降指数快在N。此外,如果假设的码族的译码时间复杂度是关于N和1/ε的多项式,则所给出的码族的译码时间复杂度是关于N的线性的和关于1/ε的多项式.这些代码进行了比较,最近提出的代码Barg和Zemor,“错误指数的扩展码,”IEEE trans. Inform。理论,2002年,和“级联码:串行和并行,”IEEE trans. Inform。理论,2005年。结果表明,后者的家庭不能被调谐到有指数衰减(N)的错误概率,并在同一时间内,有解码时间复杂度线性N和多项式的1/ε。

英文摘要:

The decoding error probability of codes is studied as a function of their block length. It is shown that the existence of codes with a polynomially small decoding error probability implies the existence of codes with an exponentially small decoding error probability. Specifically, it is assumed that there exists a family of codes of length N and rate R=(1-ε)C (C is a capacity of a binary symmetric channel), whose decoding probability decreases polynomially in 1/N. It is shown that if the decoding probability decreases sufficiently fast, but still only polynomially fast in 1/N, then there exists another such family of codes whose decoding error probability decreases exponentially fast in N. Moreover, if the decoding time complexity of the assumed family of codes is polynomial in N and 1/ε, then the decoding time complexity of the presented family is linear in N and polynomial in 1/ε. These codes are compared to the recently presented codes of Barg and Zemor, ``Error Exponents of Expander Codes,'' IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 2002, and ``Concatenated Codes: Serial and Parallel,'' IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 2005. It is shown that the latter families can not be tuned to have exponentially decaying (in N) error probability, and at the same time to have decoding time complexity linear in N and polynomial in 1/ε.

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