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arXiv cs/0508049cs.ITcs.DMmath.IT
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LDPC码伪码字的特征

Characterizations of Pseudo-Codewords of LDPC Codes

Ralf Koetter, Wen-Ching W. Li, Pascal O. Vontobel, Judy L. Walker

摘要:

高性能、低复杂度码的一个重要特性是存在用于其解码的高效算法。许多最有效的、最近的基于图的算法,例如消息传递算法和基于线性规划的解码,关键地依赖于代码在图模型中的有效表示。为了了解这些算法的性能,我们认为在一个所谓的基本锥在欧几里得空间,这是一个给定的奇偶检验矩阵的代码,而不是代码本身的功能的代码的表征。我们给出了一些属性,这个基本锥来自其连接到unramified覆盖的图形模型上的解码算法操作。对于循环码类,这些发展自然导致基本多面体的特征在于基础图的桥本边zeta函数的牛顿多面体。

英文摘要:

An important property of high-performance, low complexity codes is the existence of highly efficient algorithms for their decoding. Many of the most efficient, recent graph-based algorithms, e.g. message passing algorithms and decoding based on linear programming, crucially depend on the efficient representation of a code in a graphical model. In order to understand the performance of these algorithms, we argue for the characterization of codes in terms of a so called fundamental cone in Euclidean space which is a function of a given parity check matrix of a code, rather than of the code itself. We give a number of properties of this fundamental cone derived from its connection to unramified covers of the graphical models on which the decoding algorithms operate. For the class of cycle codes, these developments naturally lead to a characterization of the fundamental polytope as the Newton polytope of the Hashimoto edge zeta function of the underlying graph.

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