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Csikvári猜想及$k$-图的最大匹配根的解答

A solution to Csikvári's conjecture and the largest matching root of $k$-graphs

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hefei University(合肥学院数学与统计学院);School of Mathematical Sciences, Anhui University(安徽大学数学科学学院)

Jiang-Chao Wan, Yi Wang

AI总结:

本文完全解决了Csikvári关于图的最大匹配根的猜想,并将其推广到一致超图,证明了边数为m的k-图的最大匹配根不超过m^{1/k},等号成立当且仅当图是相交的。

摘要:

2011年,Csikvári [Electron. J. Combin. {\bf 18} (2011), $\#$P182] 证明了在所有具有给定边数的图中,最大匹配根由阈值图达到,并猜想极值图应“尽可能像星”。本文对该问题给出了完整且肯定的回答,并将其推广到一致超图情形。我们证明:对于每个具有$m$条边的$k$-图$\mathcal{H}$,其最大匹配根满足 $$λ(\mathcal{H})\le m^{1/k},$$ 等号成立当且仅当$\mathcal{H}$是相交的。对于$k=2$,在删除所有孤立顶点后,所得图必为星$K_{1,m}$或三角形,从而证实了Csikvári猜想。此外,若匹配数$ν(\mathcal{H})\ge 2$,则 \[ λ(\mathcal{H})\le \left(\frac{m+\sqrt{m^2-4(ν(\mathcal{H})-1)}}{2}\right)^{1/k}, \] 等号成立当且仅当$ν(\mathcal{H})=2$且$\mathcal{H}$恰好有一个$2$-匹配。

英文摘要:

In 2011, Csikvári [Electron. J. Combin. {\bf 18} (2011), $\#$P182] proved that among all graphs with a prescribed number of edges, the largest matching root is attained by a threshold graph, and conjectured that the extremal graph should be `as star-like as possible.' In this paper, we give a complete and affirmative answer to this problem and extend it to the setting of uniform hypergraphs. We prove that for every $k$-graph $\mathcal{H}$ with $m$ edges, its largest matching root satisfies $$λ(\mathcal{H})\le m^{1/k},$$ with equality if and only if $\mathcal{H}$ is intersecting. For $k=2$, after deleting all isolated vertices, the resulting graph must be the star $K_{1,m}$ or a triangle, thereby confirming Csikvári's conjecture. Moreover, if the matching number $ν(\mathcal{H})\ge 2$, then \[ λ(\mathcal{H})\le \left(\frac{m+\sqrt{m^2-4(ν(\mathcal{H})-1)}}{2}\right)^{1/k}, \] with equality if and only if $ν(\mathcal{H})=2$ and $\mathcal{H}$ has exactly one $2$-matching.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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