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arXiv 2103.10580math.CO
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关于图的Laplacian匹配多项式的零点位置

On the location of zeros of the Laplacian matching polynomials of graphs

Jiang-Chao Wan, Yi Wang, Ali Mohammadian

摘要:

图$G$的拉普拉斯匹配多项式记为$\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$,它是一个新的图多项式,其所有根都是非负实数.本文研究了拉普拉斯匹配多项式零点的位置问题。设$G$是一个连通图.证明了$0$是$\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G, x)$的根当且仅当$G$是树.证明了$\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$的不同正零点个数至少等于$G$中最长路的长度.还建立了对于$G$的每个边缘$e$,$\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$和$\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G-e,x)$的零交错。利用$G$的路径树,我们提出了一种线性代数方法来研究$\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$的最大零点,特别是给出了它的严格上界和下界。

英文摘要:

The Laplacian matching polynomial of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$, is a new graph polynomial whose all roots are nonnegative real numbers. In this paper, we investigate the location of zeros of the Laplacian matching polynomials. Let $G$ be a connected graph. We show that $0$ is a root of $\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G, x)$ if and only if $G$ is a tree. We prove that the number of distinct positive zeros of $\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$ is at least equal to the length of the longest path in $G$. It is also established that the zeros of $\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$ and $\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G-e,x)$ interlace for each edge $e$ of $G$. Using the path-tree of $G$, we present a linear algebraic approach to investigate the largest zero of $\mathscr{L\hspace{-0.7mm}M}(G,x)$ and particularly to give tight upper and lower bounds on it.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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